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arXiv quant-ph/0202083quant-ph
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离散相互作用系统II:相对论性粒子的时空行为

The system with discrete interactions II: Behavior of the relativistic particle in space and in time

M. Yudin

摘要:

应用离散相互作用系统的行为原理描述相对论性粒子的运动。将非定域行为的概念应用于空间位置和时间,定义了粒子(Klein-Gordon)的表观协变运动方程。在假定该方程的形式在惯性参考系中保持不变的基础上,可以推导出光速不变原理。因此,狭义相对论的基本陈述可以建立在与离散相互作用原理的关系上。Klein-Gordon方程的成立没有明确使用对应原理的条件给出了一种方法来指定光速是信息传播的最大速度的说法的适用范围。这将允许对超光速现象的解释与狭义相对论没有矛盾。传统的解释时间作为一个范畴,它规定了事件的继承和共存,导致解释克莱因-戈登和相关方程(如麦克斯韦或狄拉克)作为场的方程。这将证明二次量子化的过程是正确的,这样场的状态就与粒子集相一致了。

英文摘要:

The principles of behavior of the system with discrete interactions are applied to description of motion of the relativistic particle. Applying the concept of non-local behavior both to position in space and to time, the apparently covariant equation of motion of the particle (Klein-Gordon) is defined. Based on the assumption that the form of the equation has to be invariant in inertial reference frames, the principle of constancy of the speed of light can be deduced. Consequently the basic statements of special relativity can be established in relation to the principles of discrete interaction. The condition that Klein-Gordon equation was established without explicit use of the principle of correspondence gives a way to specify the area of applicability of the statement about the speed of light as the maximal speed of propagation of information. This would permit interpretation of superluminal phenomena with no contradictions to special relativity. The conventional interpretation of time as a category which specifies succession and coexistence of events leads to interpreting of the Klein-Gordon and related equations (such as Maxwell or Dirac) as equations of the fields. This would justify the procedure of second quantization, so that the states of the field are identified with the sets of particles.

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