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arXiv quant-ph/0106073quant-ph
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“量子概率”作为上下文相关的概率

`Quantum probabilities' as context depending probabilities

Andrei Khrennikov

摘要:

我们研究由上下文转变引起的传统(“经典”)概率的变换。它表明,从一个复杂的条件过渡到另一个诱导扰动的经典规则的概率替代品。我们对这种扰动进行分类。结果表明,有两类扰动:(a)三角干涉;(b)双曲干涉。特别是,可以在经典(但上下文)概率框架中获得众所周知的“概率选择的量子干涉”。因此,我们不需要应用波的论点(或考虑叠加原理)来得到量子统计。特别是,干扰可能是纯微粒物体实验的一个特征。

英文摘要:

We study transformations of conventional (`classical') probabilities induced by context transitions. It is demonstrated that the transition from one complex of conditions to another induces a perturbation of the classical rule for the addition of probabilistic alternatives. We classify such perturbations. It is shown that there are two classes of perturbations: (a) trigonometric interference; (b) hyperbolic interference. In particular, the well known `quantum interference of probabilistic alternatives' can be obtained in classical (but contextual) probabilistic framework. Therefore we need not apply to wave arguments (or consider superposition principle) to get Quantum Statistics. In particular, interference could be a feature of experiments with purely corpuscular objects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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