为什么量子逻辑中的析取不是经典的
Why the Disjunction in Quantum Logic is Not Classical
摘要：
量子逻辑的“或”是从物理的角度来分析的。我们表明，这是EPR类关联态的存在下考虑的量子力学实体，使它不等价于经典的情况。具体地说，这些关联态中潜在性的存在引起了对经典逻辑“或”的量子偏离。我们将展示这是如何产生的，不仅在微观世界中，而且在宏观的情况下，EPR类关联状态存在。我们探讨如何应用这种分析的概念，可以减轻一些众所周知的问题，认知科学。
英文摘要：
The quantum logical `or' is analyzed from a physical perspective. We show that it is the existence of EPR-like correlation states for the quantum mechanical entity under consideration that make it nonequivalent to the classical situation. Specifically, the presence of potentiality in these correlation states gives rise to the quantum deviation from the classical logical `or'. We show how this arises not only in the microworld, but also in macroscopic situations where EPR-like correlation states are present. We investigate how application of this analysis to concepts could alleviate some well known problems in cognitive science.
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