自由空间中强聚焦光束与单原子的相互作用
Strongly focused light beams interacting with single atoms in free space
摘要：
我们构造了麦克斯韦方程的3D解，该方程描述了由强透镜聚焦的高斯光束。我们研究了这种光束与自由空间中单个原子的相互作用，以及散射辐射的角度和量子特性之间的相互作用。我们比较精确的结果与近轴光束和从标准的输入输出形式主义。我们把我们的结果的背景下，量子信息处理与单原子。
英文摘要：
We construct 3-D solutions of Maxwell's equations that describe Gaussian light beams focused by a strong lens. We investigate the interaction of such beams with single atoms in free space and the interplay between angular and quantum properties of the scattered radiation. We compare the exact results with those obtained with paraxial light beams and from a standard input-output formalism. We put our results in the context of quantum information processing with single atoms.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
