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arXiv physics/9910028physics.atom-ph
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相对论性action在强场非线性光电离中的应用

The use of relativistic action in strong-field nonlinear photoionization

J. Ortner, V. M. Rylyuk

摘要:

研究了强线偏振激光场诱导的非线性相对论电离现象。出发点是一个自由电子在强激光束产生的电磁场中运动的经典相对论作用。这个作用量已被用来计算半经典跃迁速率。得到了电离率、光电子发射速度和光电子漂移动量分布的简单解析表达式,这些解析表达式适用于非相对论束缚系统,也适用于能量对应于下连续统上边界的初态、隧道态和多光子态。在一个非相对论束缚系统的情况下,我们恢复Keldysh公式的电离率。在初始状态的相对论效应导致一个弱的增强的势垒下电离的速率和非零的光电子离开速度的外观。

英文摘要:

Nonlinear relativistic ionization phenomena induced by a strong linearly polarized laser field are considered. The starting point is the classical relativistic action for a free electron moving in the electromagnetic field created by a strong laser beam. This action has been used to calculate semiclassical transition rates. Simple analytical expressions for the ionization rate, the photoelectron emission velocity and for the drift momentum distribution of the photoelectron have been found. The analytical formulas apply to nonrelativistic bound systems as well as to initial states with an energy corresponding to the upper boundary of the lower continuum and to the tunnel as well as the multiphoton regime. In the case of a nonrelativistic bound system we recover the Keldysh formula for the ionization rate. Relativistic effects in the initial state lead to a weak enhancement of the rate of sub-barrier ionization and to the appearance of a nonzero photoelectron leaving velocity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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