电磁学相对论理论的历史注记
Historical Note on the Relativistic Theories of Electromagnetism
摘要：
量子电动力学是公认的理论。然而，我们认为研究那些提供了描述光的替代方法的形式主义是有用的，因为近年来主要基于规范原理的量子场论的发展遇到了相当大的困难。有各种各样的广义理论，它们的特点主要是通过引入额外的参数和/或电磁的纵向模式。本文评述了电动力学的Majorana-Oppenheimer形式、Sachs的基本物质理论、Chubykalo和Smirnov-Rueda最近提出的对超距作用概念的分析以及量子化后反对称张量场的"对称性“的分析。我们还列出了温伯格2（2 J +1）形式主义（这是建立在第一性原理）和中性粒子的马约拉纳理论的最新进展。这些可以作为构建光的量子理论的起点。
英文摘要：
Quantum electrodynamics is the well-accepted theory. However, we feel it is useful to look at formalisms that provide alternative ways to describe light, because in the recent years the development of quantum field theories based primarily on the gauge principle has encountered considerable difficulties. There is a wide variety of generalized theories and they are characterized mainly by the introduction of additional parameters and/or longitudinal modes of electromagnetism. The Majorana-Oppenheimer form of electrodynamics, the Sachs' theory of Elementary Matter, the analysis of the action-at-a-distance concept, presented recently by Chubykalo and Smirnov-Rueda, and the analysis of the claimed `longitudinality' of the antisymmetric tensor field after quantization are reviewed in this essay. We also list recent advances in the Weinberg 2(2J+1) formalism (which is built on First Principles) and in the Majorana theory of neutral particles. These may serve as starting points for constructing a quantum theory of light.
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