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arXiv physics/9612018physics.plasm-phadap-orgastro-phnlin.AOnlin.PSpatt-solphysics.space-ph
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相干非线性阿尔芬波动力学效应的流体模型。II。数值解

Fluid Models for Kinetic Effects on Coherent Nonlinear Alfven Waves. II. Numerical Solutions

M. V. Medvedev, V. I. Shevchenko, P. H. Diamond, V. L. Galinsky

摘要:

利用一个新的动力学非线性薛定谔(KNLS)方程,系统地研究了有限β环境中有限振幅Alfvenic波列的非线性演化过程中各种动力学效应(如朗道阻尼、扩散和碰撞耗散以及有限Larmor半径项)的影响.阿尔芬波的动力学对偏振的意义以及相对于环境磁场的传播角度是敏感的。朗道阻尼的情况下的数值解揭示了耗散结构的形成,这是准静态的,S-极化方向(和旋转)的不连续性,自组织从平行传播,线性极化波。平行传播的圆偏振波包在大尺度上演化为几个圆偏振阿尔芬谐波。静止的电弧极化旋转不连续性由倾斜传播的波形成。碰撞耗散,即使很弱,也会在β非常接近1时引入增强的波阻尼。回旋运动对共振粒子相互作用的影响将回旋共振引入到非线性阿尔芬波动力学中。

英文摘要:

The influence of various kinetic effects (e.g. Landau damping, diffusive and collisional dissipation, and finite Larmor radius terms) on the nonlinear evolution of finite amplitude Alfvenic wave trains in a finite-beta environment is systematically investigated using a novel, kinetic nonlinear Schrodinger (KNLS) equation. The dynamics of Alfven waves is sensitive to the sense of polarization as well as the angle of propagation with respect to the ambient magnetic field. Numerical solution for the case with Landau damping reveals the formation of dissipative structures, which are quasi-stationary, S-polarized directional (and rotational) discontinuities which self-organize from parallel propagating, linearly polarized waves. Parallel propagating circularly polarized packets evolve to a few circularly polarized Alfven harmonics on large scales. Stationary arc-polarized rotational discontinuities form from obliquely propagating waves. Collisional dissipation, even if weak, introduces enhanced wave damping when beta is very close to unity. Cyclotron motion effects on resonant particle interactions introduce cyclotron resonance into the nonlinear Alfven wave dynamics.

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