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arXiv physics/0611213physics.optics
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微扰非线性相互作用的相位敏感性

Phase sensitivity of perturbative nonlinear interactions

P. Kinsler, G. H. C. New, J. C. A. Tyrrell

摘要:

尽管目前集中在相位控制在几个周期的脉冲,它出现,存在着广泛的一类非线性光学相互作用中的载波相位基本上是无关紧要的,即使是最短的脉冲轮廓。大多数参数过程和大多数微扰过程都属于这一类,尽管其他过程如阈上电离(ATI)不属于这一类。在包络方法中,载波振荡不是问题的一部分,因为它们在一开始就被消除了。当它们在计算结束时被恢复时,人们可以自由地包括任意的相移-在一定的约束下。在许多情况下,约束相对较弱,因此可以使用具有无限范围的载波相位选择的单个包络解决方案。

英文摘要:

Despite the current concentration on phase control in few-cycle pulses, it emerges that there exists a wide class of nonlinear optical interactions in which the carrier phase is essentially irrelevant, even for the shortest pulse profiles. Most parametric processes and most perturbative processes fall into this category, although others such as above threshold ionization (ATI) do not. In an envelope approach, the carrier oscillations are not part of the problem because they are removed at the outset. When they are reinstated at the end of the calculation, one is free to include arbitrary phase shifts -- within certain constraints. In many cases the constraints are relatively weak, and it follows that a single envelope solution can be used with an infinite range of choices for the carrier phase.

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