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arXiv physics/0611041physics.flu-dynphysics.class-ph
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二维模型网络中聚合物流动的孔尺度混合和宏观溶质分散状态

Pore scale mixing and macroscopic solute dispersion regimes in polymer flows inside 2D model networks

Maria Veronica D'Angelo, Harold Auradou, Catherine Allain, Jean-Pierre Hulin

摘要:

溶质分散制度与流速的变化进行了研究,在宏观和孔隙尺度上的透明阵列的毛细管通道使用光学技术,允许同时进行本地和全球的浓度映射。两种不同聚合物浓度(500和1000 ppm)的溶液已被用于不同的Péclet数。在宏观尺度上,位移前沿显示扩散扩散:对于$Pe \leq 10$,分散度$l\_d$与$Pe$恒定,并随聚合物浓度增加;对于$Pe > 10$,$l\_d$随$Pe^{1.35}$增加,并且对于两种浓度是相似的。在局部尺度上,平行和垂直于平均流的通道的饱和度之间的时间滞后已被观察到,并作为流量的函数进行了研究。这些局部测量结果表明,色散制度的变化与结处混合度的变化有关。对于$Pe \leq 10$,完全混合导致纯几何色散增强剪切稀化流体;对于$Pe >10$,较弱的混合导致沿平行于平均流的流路的更高的相关长度,以及几何和泰勒色散的组合。

英文摘要:

A change of solute dispersion regime with the flow velocity has been studied both at the macroscopic and pore scales in a transparent array of capillary channels using an optical technique allowing for simultaneous local and global concentration mappings. Two solutions of different polymer concentrations (500 and 1000 ppm) have been used at different Péclet numbers. At the macroscopic scale, the displacement front displays a diffusive spreading: for $Pe \leq 10$, the dispersivity $l\_d$ is constant with $Pe$ and increases with the polymer concentration; for $Pe > 10$, $l\_d$ increases as $Pe^{1.35}$ and is similar for the two concentrations. At the local scale, a time lag between the saturations of channels parallel and perpendicular to the mean flow has been observed and studied as a function of the flow rate. These local measurements suggest that the change of dispersion regime is related to variations of the degree of mixing at the junctions. For $Pe \leq 10$, complete mixing leads to pure geometrical dispersion enhanced for shear thinning fluids; for $Pe >10$ weaker mixing results in higher correlation lengths along flow paths parallel to the mean flow and in a combination of geometrical and Taylor dispersion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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