联合国基础空间科学举措:TRIPOD概念
The United Nations Basic Space Science Initiative: The TRIPOD concept
摘要:
自1990年以来,联合国每年都举办一次基础空间科学讲习班,以促进全世界天文学的发展。除了讲习班的科学效益和加强国际合作之外,讲习班还促成通过日本的官方发展援助建立了天文望远镜设施。为在大学环境中操作这种天文望远镜设施,编写了教学材料、天体物理学实践材料和变星观测方案。这种天文望远镜设施、观测方案和天文学教学的方法被称为基本空间科学TRIPOD概念。目前,正在为2007国际太阳物理年制定一个类似的TRIPOD概念,其中包括仪器阵列、数据采集和分析以及空间科学教学。
英文摘要:
Since 1990, the United Nations is annually holding a workshop on basic space science for the benefit of the worldwide development of astronomy. Additional to the scientific benefits of the workshops and the strengthening of international cooperation, the workshops lead to the establishment of astronomical telescope facilities through the Official Development Assistance (ODA) of Japan. Teaching material, hands-on astrophysics material, and variable star observing programmes had been developed for the operation of such astronomical telescope facilities in an university environment. This approach to astronomical telescope facility, observing programme, and teaching astronomy has become known as the basic space science TRIPOD concept. Currently, a similar TRIPOD concept is being developed for the International Heliophysical Year 2007, consisting of an instrument array, data taking and analysis, and teaching space science.
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