联合国基础空间科学倡议:国际空间天气倡议2011年状况报告
United Nations Basic Space Science Initiative: 2011 Status Report on the International Space Weather Initiative
摘要:
天基信息基础设施是一项长期努力,通过在全世界范围内开展这一领域的区域和国际合作,促进天文学和空间科学的发展。从1991年到2004年举办了一系列关于BSS的讲习班(印度1991年,哥斯达黎加和哥伦比亚1992年,尼日利亚1993年,埃及1994年,斯里兰卡1995年,德国1996年,洪都拉斯1997年,约旦1999年,法国2000年,毛里求斯2001年,阿根廷2002年,中国2004年; http://www.seas.columbia.edu/un-esa/),并讨论了亚洲及太平洋、拉丁美洲和加勒比、非洲和西亚的天文学现状。这些讲习班提出的一项主要建议是在发展中国家建立天文学设施,用于大学一级的研究和教育方案。这类BSS讲习班强调了天体物理学数据系统和虚拟观测台概念对全世界天文学发展的特别重要性。根据联合国和平利用太空委员会(外空委)及其科学和技术小组委员会的决议,自2005年以来,这些讲习班的重点是2007国际太阳物理年(阿联酋,2005年;印度,2006年;日本,2007年;保加利亚,2008年;大韩民国,2009年; http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/SAP/bss/ihy2007/index.html)。从2010年开始,讲习班的重点是作为外空委审议工作一部分的三年期工作计划(http://www.stil.bas.bg/ISWI/)所建议的国际空间天气举措。关于国际空间气象举措的讲习班定于2010年由埃及为西亚主办,2011年由尼日利亚为非洲主办,2012年由厄瓜多尔为拉丁美洲和加勒比主办。目前,有14个国际水文年/国际空间气象举措仪器阵列,超过600台仪器在95个国家运行。
英文摘要:
The UNBSSI is a long-term effort for the development of astronomy and space science through regional and international cooperation in this field on a worldwide basis. A series of workshops on BSS was held from 1991 to 2004 (India 1991, Costa Rica and Colombia 1992, Nigeria 1993, Egypt 1994, Sri Lanka 1995, Germany 1996, Honduras 1997, Jordan 1999, France 2000, Mauritius 2001, Argentina 2002, and China 2004; http://www.seas.columbia.edu/~ah297/un-esa/) and addressed the status of astronomy in Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, and Western Asia. One major recommendation that emanated from these workshops was the establishment of astronomical facilities in developing nations for research and education programmes at the university level. Such workshops on BSS emphasized the particular importance of astrophysical data systems and the virtual observatory concept for the development of astronomy on a worldwide basis. Pursuant to resolutions of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) and its Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, since 2005, these workshops focused on the International Heliophysical Year 2007 (UAE 2005, India 2006, Japan 2007, Bulgaria 2008, Ro Korea 2009; http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/SAP/bss/ihy2007/index.html). Starting in 2010, the workshops focus on the International Space Weather Initiative (ISWI) as recommended in a three-year-work plan as part of the deliberations of UNCOPUOS (http://www.stil.bas.bg/ISWI/). Workshops on the ISWI have been scheduled to be hosted by Egypt in 2010 for Western Asia, Nigeria in 2011 for Africa, and Ecuador in 2012 for Latin America and the Caribbean. Currently, 14 IHY/ISWI instrument arrays with > 600 instruments are operational in 95 countries.
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