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arXiv physics/0609138physics.flu-dyncond-mat.softmath.AP
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简单粘性流:从边界层到重整化群

Simple Viscous Flows: from Boundary Layers to the Renormalization Group

John Veysey, Nigel Goldenfeld

摘要:

150多年来,确定物体在非常粘滞的流体中运动时所受的阻力这个看似简单的问题一直是理论混乱、数学悖论和实验假象的根源,主要是由于物体附近和无穷远处流动的复杂边界层结构引起的。我们回顾了关于这个问题的大量实验和理论文献,特别强调不同方法之间的逻辑关系。调查开始与匹配的渐近展开的发展,并与微扰重整化群技术,适用于从量子场论微分方程的讨论结束。重整化群的计算导致了一个新的预测的阻力系数,一个既可以重现和超越匹配渐近的结果。

英文摘要:

The seemingly simple problem of determining the drag on a body moving through a very viscous fluid has, for over 150 years, been a source of theoretical confusion, mathematical paradoxes, and experimental artifacts, primarily arising from the complex boundary layer structure of the flow near the body and at infinity. We review the extensive experimental and theoretical literature on this problem, with special emphasis on the logical relationship between different approaches. The survey begins with the developments of matched asymptotic expansions, and concludes with a discussion of perturbative renormalization group techniques, adapted from quantum field theory to differential equations. The renormalization group calculations lead to a new prediction for the drag coefficient, one which can both reproduce and surpass the results of matched asymptotics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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