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arXiv physics/0608123physics.chem-phphysics.comp-ph
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计算热化学的W4理论:追求可靠的sub-kJ/mol预测

W4 theory for computational thermochemistry: in pursuit of confident sub-kJ/mol predictions

Amir Karton, Elena Rabinovich, Jan M. L. Martin, Branko Ruscic

摘要:

为了改进我们早期的W3理论[J. Chem. Phys. { \bf 120},4129(2004)],我们考虑了这样的改进,如对连接的四重激发($\hat{T}_4$)的贡献的更准确的估计,包括连接的五重激发($\hat{T}_5$),对角Born-Oppenheimer校正(DBOC),以及改进的基组外推程序。从最新版本的ATcT(活性热化学表)热化学网络获得了用于验证目的的修订实验数据。我们发现,CCSDTQ $-$ CCSDT(Q)差与基组的收敛速度相当快,公式1.10[CCSDT(Q)/cc-pVTZ+CCSDTQ/cc-pVDZ $-$ CCSDT(Q)/cc-pVDZ]提供了基组极限$\hat{T}_4$贡献的非常可靠且相当划算的估计。在目前的工作中发现的最大的$\hat{T}_5$的贡献是在0.5千卡/摩尔(臭氧)的顺序。在氢化物体系中,DBOC校正在0.1 kcal/mol水平上是显著的。.基于积累的经验,提出了一个新的计算热化学协议的第一和第二行主群系统,被称为W 4理论。我们的一些关键物种的W 4原子化能与从活性热化学表中获得的最新实验数据非常一致(平均优于0.1 kcal/mol,95%置信区间小于1 kJ/mol)。提出了一个简单的{ \em a priori}估计后CCSD(T)相关贡献的重要性(因此是W2型计算中误差的悲观估计)。

英文摘要:

In an attempt to improve on our earlier W3 theory [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 4129 (2004)] we consider such refinements as more accurate estimates for the contribution of connected quadruple excitations ($\hat{T}_4$), inclusion of connected quintuple excitations ($\hat{T}_5$), diagonal Born-Oppenheimer corrections (DBOC), and improved basis set extrapolation procedures. Revised experimental data for validation purposes were obtained from the latest version of the ATcT (Active Thermochemical Tables) Thermochemical Network. We found that the CCSDTQ$-$CCSDT(Q) difference converges quite rapidly with the basis set, and that the formula 1.10[CCSDT(Q)/cc-pVTZ+CCSDTQ/cc-pVDZ$-$CCSDT(Q)/cc-pVDZ] offers a very reliable as well as fairly cost-effective estimate of the basis set limit $\hat{T}_4$ contribution. The largest $\hat{T}_5$ contribution found in the present work is on the order of 0.5 kcal/mol (for ozone). DBOC corrections are significant at the 0.1 kcal/mol level in hydride systems. . Based on the accumulated experience, a new computational thermochemistry protocol for first-and second-row main-group systems, to be known as W4 theory, is proposed. Our W4 atomization energies for a number of key species are in excellent agreement (better than 0.1 kcal/mol on average, 95% confidence intervals narrower than 1 kJ/mol) with the latest experimental data obtained from Active Thermochemical Tables. A simple {\em a priori} estimate for the importance of post-CCSD(T) correlation contributions (and hence a pessimistic estimate for the error in a W2-type calculation) is proposed.

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