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arXiv physics/0605132physics.flu-dyn
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横向高频AC磁场中液态金属薄板的边缘箍缩不稳定性

Edge pinch instability of liquid metal sheet in a transverse high-frequency AC magnetic field

J. Priede, J. Etay, Y. Fautrelle

摘要:

分析了横向高频交流磁场作用下液态金属薄层边缘的线性稳定性。该层被视为一个完美的导电液体片,使我们能够解决问题的分析与直边和薄盘的有限半径的半无限几何。结果表明,当波数超过某一临界值$k_c,$时,直边的长波扰动是单调不稳定的,该临界值由作用在直边上的电磁力的线密度和表面张力决定.电磁力密度越大,临界波长越短。波长短于临界值的扰动由表面张力稳定,而长波扰动的增长率随着波数$\sim k$的减小而减小。因此,波数$k_\max=2/3 k_c$的扰动增长最快。通过应用一般的方法开发的半无限片,我们发现,一个圆盘成为线性不稳定的指数增长的扰动与方位波数$m=2$时,磁键数超过$Bm_c=3π$。失稳特性与实验数据吻合较好。

英文摘要:

We analyze the linear stability of the edge of a thin liquid metal layer subject to a transverse high-frequency AC magnetic field. The layer is treated as a perfectly conducting liquid sheet that allows us to solve the problem analytically for both a semi-infinite geometry with a straight edge and a thin disk of finite radius. It is shown that the long-wave perturbations of a straight edge are monotonically unstable when the wave number exceeds some critical value $k_c,$ which is determined by the surface tension and the linear density of the electromagnetic force acting on the edge. The higher the density of electromagnetic force, the shorter the critical wavelength. The perturbations with wavelength shorter than the critical are stabilized by the surface tension, whereas the growth rate of long wave perturbations reduces as $\sim k$ for wave numbers $k\to 0$. Thus, there is the fastest growing perturbation with the wave number $k_\max=2/3 k_c$. By applying the general approach developed for the semi-infinite sheet, we find that a circular disk becomes linearly unstable with respect to exponentially growing perturbation with the azimuthal wave number $m=2$ when the magnetic Bond number exceeds $Bm_c=3π$. The instability characteristics agree well with the experimental data.

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