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arXiv physics/0604028physics.acc-ph
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光学速调管对SASE X射线自由电子激光的增强

Optical Klystron Enhancement to SASE X-ray FELs

Yuantao Ding, Paul Emma, Zhirong Huang, Vinit Kumar

摘要:

从理论和模拟两方面研究了光学速调管对自放大自发发射(SASE)自由电子激光(FEL)的增强作用。与种子FEL相比,SASE FEL中的光学速调管增益对辐射和微聚束电子束之间的任何相位失配不敏感。在直线加速器相干光源(LCLS)的波荡器长断点处增加四个光学速调管,如果能将波荡器入口处的非相关能散控制在很小的水平,则FEL的性能将得到显著改善。此外,在LCLS波荡器长度内,在较短的X射线波长(约1.0 μ m)处的自由电子激光饱和成为可能。我们还讨论了光学速调管在紧凑型X射线自由电子激光设计中的应用,该设计采用相对低的电子束能量和短周期波荡器。

英文摘要:

The optical klystron enhancement to self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) free electron lasers (FELs) is studied in theory and in simulations. In contrast to a seeded FEL, the optical klystron gain in a SASE FEL is not sensitive to any phase mismatch between the radiation and the microbunched electron beam. The FEL performance with the addition of four optical klystrons located at the undulator long breaks in the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) shows significant improvement if the uncorrelated energy spread at the undulator entrance can be controlled to a very small level. In addition, FEL saturation at shorter x-ray wavelengths (around 1.0 Å) within the LCLS undulator length becomes possible. We also discuss the application of the optical klystron in a compact x-ray FEL design that employs relatively low electron beam energy together with a short-period undulator.

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