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arXiv physics/0602168physics.plasm-phphysics.gen-ph
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早期非平衡束-等离子体演化

Early out-of-equilibrium beam-plasma evolution

M. -C. Firpo, A. F. Lifschitz, E. Lefebvre, C. Deutsch

摘要:

我们解析地解决了以下的径向有限的电子束注入到静止的等离子体中的平衡初始阶段,并测试它对粒子在细胞模拟。对于初始大的束边缘梯度和不太大的束半径,相比于电子趋肤深度,电子束被示出演变成环形结构。对于足够低的横向温度,双折射不稳定性最终进行和饱和时,达到横向各向同性。该分析解释了最近的实验束横向观测的变化。

英文摘要:

We solve analytically the out-of-equilibrium initial stage that follows the injection of a radially finite electron beam into a plasma at rest and test it against particle-in-cell simulations. For initial large beam edge gradients and not too large beam radius, compared to the electron skin depth, the electron beam is shown to evolve into a ring structure. For low enough transverse temperatures, the filamentation instability eventually proceeds and saturates when transverse isotropy is reached. The analysis accounts for the variety of very recent experimental beam transverse observations.

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