哲学进入光学实验室:贝尔定理及其首次实验检验(1965-1982)
Philosophy Enters the Optics Laboratory: Bell's Theorem and its First Experimental Tests (1965-1982)
摘要:
本文论述了完善量子力学的问题是如何被带入实验室并成为主流量子光学的课题的。它集中在1965年之间的时期,当贝尔发表了我们现在所说的贝尔定理,1982年,当Aspect发表了他的实验结果。我认为,什么被认为是好的物理方面的实验后,曾经被许多人认为是一个哲学问题,而不是一个科学的,从哲学到物理学的道路需要在物理学界的态度改变的地位的基础量子力学。
英文摘要:
This paper deals with the ways that the issue of completing quantum mechanics was brought into laboratories and became a topic in mainstream quantum optics. It focuses on the period between 1965, when Bell published what now we call Bell's theorem, and 1982, when Aspect published the results of his experiments. I argue that what was considered good physics after Aspect's experiments was once considered by many a philosophical matter instead of a scientific one, and that the path from philosophy to physics required a change in the physics community's attitude about the status of the foundations of quantum mechanics.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。