货币转移模型的前景
Prospects for Money Transfer Models
摘要：
近年来，为了探索财富或收入分配背后的机制，应用统计力学原理提出了几种模型。这些模型都有一些共同的特点，如由一组个体代理、一堆钱和一个特定的交易规则组成。无论交易规则是什么，最值得注意的事实是，在转移过程中，资金总是从一个代理人转移到另一个代理人。所以我们称之为资金转移模型。除了解释收入和财富分配，货币转移模型也可以应用于其他学科。在本文中，我们总结这些领域的统计分布，经济流动性，转移率和货币创造。首先，货币分配（或收入分配）可以通过记录货币存量（流量）来表现。其次，经济流动性可以通过追踪每个代理人的财富或收入随时间的变化来显示。第三，通过追踪每一单位货币的转移过程，可以分析货币转移率及其决定因素。最后，货币创造过程也可以通过允许代理人负债来研究。预计这些模型的一些未来扩展将是结构改进和广义数学分析。
英文摘要：
Recently, in order to explore the mechanism behind wealth or income distribution, several models have been proposed by applying principles of statistical mechanics. These models share some characteristics, such as consisting of a group of individual agents, a pile of money and a specific trading rule. Whatever the trading rule is, the most noteworthy fact is that money is always transferred from one agent to another in the transferring process. So we call them money transfer models. Besides explaining income and wealth distributions, money transfer models can also be applied to other disciplines. In this paper we summarize these areas as statistical distribution, economic mobility, transfer rate and money creation. First, money distribution (or income distribution) can be exhibited by recording the money stock (flow). Second, the economic mobility can be shown by tracing the change in wealth or income over time for each agent. Third, the transfer rate of money and its determinants can be analyzed by tracing the transferring process of each one unit of money. Finally, money creation process can also be investigated by permitting agents go into debts. Some future extensions to these models are anticipated to be structural improvement and generalized mathematical analysis.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
