黑体辐射的普适性分析
An Analysis of Universality in Blackbody Radiation
摘要：
通过他的热辐射定律的公式化，基尔霍夫赋予黑体辐射普适性的质量[G.基尔霍夫，Annalen der Physik 109，275（1860）]。因此，现代物理学认为，这种辐射与发射物体的性质和形状无关。最近，基尔霍夫的实验工作和理论结论已被重新考虑[P.M.L. Robitaille，IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 31（6），1263（2003）.在这项工作中，爱因斯坦的推导普朗克关系重新审查。它表明，在黑体辐射的普遍性索赔是无效的。
英文摘要：
Through the formulation of his law of thermal emission, Kirchhoff conferred upon blackbody radiation the quality of universality [G.Kirchhoff, Annalen der Physik 109, 275 (1860)]. Consequently, modern physics holds that such radiation is independent of the nature and shape of the emitted object. Recently, Kirchhoff's experimental work and theoretical conclusions have been reconsidered [P.M.L. Robitaille, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 31(6), 1263 (2003). In this work, Einstein's derivation of the Planckian relation is reexamined. It is demonstrated that claims of universality in blackbody radiation are invalid.
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