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arXiv physics/0505125physics.flu-dynnlin.PS
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粘性手指的返回分支

The return branch of viscous fingers

Francisco Vera

摘要:

我们报告了一个简单的实验,二维斑图形成在一个圆形的Hele-Shaw细胞,表现出一个返回分支的外观,相当于向上连接的领导人的闪电。从中心注入水到泡沫填充的细胞,我们得到了类似的二维介电击穿实验的树枝状图案。当我们重复这个实验时,允许在外部(低压)区域中存在水,枝晶最初像正常实验中一样生长,但是当分支靠近外部边界时,低压水开始逆着压力场渗透泡沫,形成几个返回分支。

英文摘要:

We report a simple experiment of two-dimensional pattern formation in a circular Hele-Shaw cell, showing the appearance of a return branch that is equivalent to the upward-connecting leader of lightning. Injecting water from the center into a foam filled cell, we obtained patterns similar to dendrites of two-dimensional dielectric breakdown experiments. When we repeat this experiment allowing the presence of water in the outer (low pressure) region, dendrites grow initially as in a normal experiment, but when a branch is near the outer boundary, the low pressure water begins to penetrate the foam against the pressure field, forming several return branches.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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