社会经济发展与稳定：复杂网络蓝图
Socioeconomic development and stability: A complex network blueprint
摘要：
目前的工作讨论了如何应用复杂网络，以帮助经济发展和稳定在几个规模和背景。涉及以下活动：（a）汇编与社会经济发展有关的几类数据;（b）用按地理位置登记的多层相互作用复杂网络（cond-mat/0406369）表示这些数据;（c）应用传统和新方法描述和分析复杂网络。这种方法允许识别瓶颈和赤字/盈余，在不同的限制和扰动下模拟系统发展，以及应用优化方法，以帮助确定最有效的战略，导致社会和经济财富和稳定。除了它的实际意义，这种方法还强调了几个问题的实质性的理论兴趣，包括不同性质的网络的整合，拓扑和节点状态演化的动态之间的相互作用，地理约束的影响，社区发现，以及优化问题。所讨论的方法对于在发展中国家的应用特别有意义，因为这些国家的经济发展潜力更大。这份手稿还包括对社会经济学建模的复杂网络方法的简要回顾。
英文摘要：
The current work discusses how complex networks can be applied in order to aid economical development and stability at several scales and contexts. The following activities are involved: (a) compilation of several types of data related to socioeconomic development; (b) representation of such data in terms of multilayer interacting complex networks (cond-mat/0406369) registered geographically; (c) application of traditional and new methods for complex networks characterization and analysis. Such an approach allows the identification of bottlenecks and deficits/surpluses, simulation of system development under varying constraints and perturbations, as well as the application of optimization methods in order to help identify the most effective strategies leading to social and economic wealth and stability. In addition to its practical implications, such an approach also emphasizes several issues of substantial theoretical interest, including the integration of networks of different natures, the interplay between the dynamics of topological and node state evolution, the effects of geographical constraints, community finding, as well as optimization issues. The discussed methodology is particularly interesting for applications in developing countries because of the greater potential for economic evolution in such nations. This manuscript also includes a brief review of complex networks approaches to socioeconomics modeling.
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