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arXiv physics/0502147physics.chem-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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消除静态关联:含时密度泛函理论中的长程电荷转移

Undoing static correlation: Long-range charge transfer in time-dependent density functional theory

Neepa T. Maitra

摘要:

在含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)中,长程电荷转移激发态被严重低估。我们解决了如何{ \it精确} TDDFT捕获开壳层物种之间的电荷转移:特别是在基态电位的步骤的作用,和严重的频率依赖性的交换相关内核。后者的表达式推导出来,这成为准确的限制,电荷转移激发以及从其他激发分离。交换相关核的任务是消除由步骤引入的基态中的静态相关,以便准确地恢复物理电荷转移状态。

英文摘要:

Long-range charge transfer excited states are notoriously badly underestimated in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). We resolve how {\it exact} TDDFT captures charge transfer between open-shell species: in particular the role of the step in the ground-state potential, and the severe frequency-dependence of the exchange-correlation kernel. An expression for the latter is derived, that becomes exact in the limit that the charge-transfer excitations are well-separated from other excitations. The exchange-correlation kernel has the task of undoing the static correlation in the ground state introduced by the step, in order to accurately recover the physical charge-transfer states.

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