全速度下经典力学和量子力学的统一方案
A unification scheme for classical and quantum mechanics at all velocities
摘要:
从基于关键实验观测构造的物理结构的扰动真空的牛顿-麦克斯韦解出发,我们得到了基本物质粒子形成的一般方案。一个基本粒子,例如电子,由一个微小的自由以太极(裸电荷)和它在介质中产生的机械波扰动(等同于电磁波)组成。当运动时,由于第一类源效应,该粒子波表现出德布罗意波已知的所有波和动力学性质,并且在这里被称为牛顿-德布罗意(NdB)粒子波。在有限空间中,NdB粒子波的牛顿解与薛定谔量子力学给出的解是等价的。通过这个一般方案,我们已经完成了统一经典力学和量子力学的基本任务,即从前者推导出后者,以及后者以高速收敛到前者。通过任务的完成,我们揭示了一系列现象的起源,包括电磁波、电磁辐射和吸收、原子和热激发、惯性质量、薛定谔波函数和德布罗意波、海森堡测不准关系、德布罗意关系、电子和正电子或一般的粒子和反粒子的同时存在,(休息)质能等价关系等一般计划也有利于理论的相对运动,我们在一个单独的文件,二;一系列的后续研究计划。(An该计划的原始报告,并在序言中评论了后来出版物中的变化。
英文摘要:
From a Newtonian-Maxwellian solution for a perturbed vacuum with a physical structure constructed based on pivotal experimental observations, we have achieved a general scheme for the formation of basic material particles. A basic particle, which may be e.g. an electron, is composed of a tiny free aether-pole (a bare charge) and the mechanical wave disturbances -- identifying with electromagnetic waves -- generated by it in the medium. When in motion, as a result of a first kind source effect, this particle wave exhibits all of wave and dynamic properties known for a de Broglie wave, and is here called a Newton- de Broglie (NdB) particle wave. In a confined space, the Newtonian solution for the NdB particle wave is equivalent to that given by Schrodinger's quantum mechanics. Through this general scheme we have accomplished a basic task of the unification of the classical- and the quantum- mechanics, both in terms of the deduction of the latter from the former, and the convergence of the latter into the former at high velocities. Through completing the task, we unfold the origins of a series of phenomena including the electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetic radiation and absorption, atomic and thermal excitations, the inertial mass, the Schrodinger's wavefunction and de Broglie wave, the Heisenberg's uncertainty relation, the de Broglie relations, the simultaneous existence of electron and positron or generally of particles and their anti-particles, the (rest) mass-energy equivalence relation, etc. The general scheme facilitates also a Theory of Relative Motion which we present in a separate paper, II; a series of followed studies are planned. (An original report of the scheme with a Preface remarking on the changes in later publications.)
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