恒星附近光的弯曲和引力红蓝移：基于光的光的折射的另一种解释
Bending of Light Near a Star and Gravitational Red/Blue Shift : Alternative Explanation Based on Refraction of Light
摘要：
许多广义相对论的检验，如光在恒星附近的弯曲和引力红移/蓝移，都是在没有广义相对论和牛顿方法的情况下解释的。作者首先对牛顿和相对论的方法提出了质疑，并提出了一种新的替代解释。这种新的解释是基于光学的折射现象。它预测，当光线穿过或靠近恒星大气层时，由于折射现象，它会向恒星核心弯曲，就像光线穿过棱镜或水滴时弯曲一样。对大气高度及其折射率进行了半经验估计，得到了折射结果。基于折射的理论也对引力红移/蓝移提出了新的解释;它告诉我们频率保持不变（在折射现象中也是如此），而红移/蓝移是由于介质中光速的变化而引起的波长变化。用新方法估计的光的弯曲和红/蓝移等结果虽然与已知值吻合得很好，但重要的是物理性质是完全不同的。提出的基于折射的理论对黑洞提出了新的看法，表明黑洞的形成主要是由于大气层内的全内反射和随后的星核吸收。引力透镜被解释为真实的折射透镜。本文还对弯曲时空几何提出了一种可能的替代方案和意义，指出围绕质量弯曲的时空结构不是空真空而是大气介质。
英文摘要：
Many of the general-relativity-tests such as bending of light near a star and gravitational red/blue shift are explained without general-relativity and without Newtonian-approach. The author first casts doubts on both, the Newtonian and the relativistic approach; and proposes a novel alternative-explanation. The new alternative-explanation is based on refraction-phenomenon of optics. It predicts that as the ray passes through/near the stars atmospheric-medium, it bends due to refraction-phenomenon towards star-core, like a ray bends while passing through a prism or water-drop. A semi-empirical estimation of the atmospheric-height and its refractive-index are made to find the refraction-results. The refraction-based theory also suggests new explanation for gravitational red/blue shift; it tells that frequency remains constant (as it is so in refraction-phenomenon) and the red/blue shift is due to change in wavelength due to change in velocity of light in the medium . Estimated results for bending of light and the red/blue shift etc. with the new approach though agree well with known values, but important thing is that the physics is quite different. The proposed refraction-based theory proposes a new-look on black-hole, suggesting that black-hole formation is critically due to total-internal-reflection within atmosphere and subsequent absorption into the star-core. Gravitational-lensing is explained as real refraction-lensing. The present paper also suggests a possible-alternative and meaning to the curved geometry of space-time, and indicates that the fabric of space-time which warps(curves) around the mass is not the empty-vacuum but the atmospheric-medium.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
