新型重力探测器B的框架拖曳效应
Novel Gravity Probe B Frame-Dragging Effect
摘要:
重力探测器B(GP-B)卫星实验将以极高的精度测量机载陀螺仪的进动。这种岁差是由广义相对论(GR)预测的,这种岁差的一个组成部分是“坐标系拖曳”或透镜-瑟林效应,它是由地球的自转引起的。然而,一种新的引力理论通过了与GR相同的现存检验,它预言了第二次更大的“标架拖曳”岁差。给出了这种较大效应的幅度和特征,以与GP-B数据进行比较。
英文摘要:
The Gravity Probe B (GP-B) satellite experiment will measure the precession of on-board gyroscopes to extraordinary accuracy. Such precessions are predicted by General Relativity (GR), and one component of this precession is the `frame-dragging' or Lense-Thirring effect, which is caused by the rotation of the earth. A new theory of gravity, which passes the same extant tests of GR, predicts, however, a second and much larger `frame-dragging' precession. The magnitude and signature of this larger effect is given for comparison with the GP-B data.
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