从波粒二象性的观点来看，质量的物理意义是什么？所建议模型
What is the physical meaning of mass in view of wave-particle duality? A proposed model
摘要：
质量是经典力学中的一个重要概念，它把粒子看作微粒体。但根据波粒二象性，我们知道自由粒子可以表现得像波。有没有一种波的性质对应于粒子的质量？这是一个有趣的问题，以前没有被广泛探讨过。我们认为，这个问题可以通过把质量和能量、动量放在同一个基础上来处理。本文提出，所有粒子都是真空的激发波，不同的粒子用不同的激发模表示。基于这样的模型，我们发现质量不是粒子的固有属性。相反，质量基本上是粒子能量的度量。能量和质量之间的关系可以根据粒子的波动性质直接导出。这项工作解释了为什么有些粒子是“波状的”，而另一些是“粒子状的”。此外，这项工作有几个有趣的影响。它直接解释了为什么光子可以与引力场相互作用。这也暗示了暗物质的可能起源;它们被认为是由相互作用失败的激发波组成的。从这个模型中，人们可以很容易地看到为什么我们的宇宙比可见物质有更多的暗物质。
英文摘要：
Mass is an important concept in classical mechanics, which regards a particle as a corpuscular object. But according to wave-particle duality, we know a free particle can behave like a wave. Is there a wave property that corresponds to the mass of a particle? This is an interesting question that has not been extensively explored before. We suggest that this problem can be approached by treating the mass on the same footing as energy and momentum. Here we propose that, all particles are excitation waves of the vacuum and different particles are represented by different excitation modes. Based on such a model, we found that mass is not an intrinsic property of the particle. Instead, mass is basically a measure of the particle energy. The relations between energy and mass can be directly derived based on the wave properties of the particle. This work explains why some particles are "wave-like" while others are "particle-like". Furthermore, this work has several interesting implications. It directly explains why photons can interact with a gravitational field. It also suggests a possible origin of dark matter; they are thought to be composed of excitation waves that fail to interact with each other. From this model, one can easily see why our universe has more dark matters than visible matters.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
