arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv physics/0403039physics.plasm-ph
收藏

等离子体turbulence的非扩散输运:分数扩散方法

Non-diffusive transport in plasma turbulence: a fractional diffusion approach

D. del-Castillo-Negrete, B. A. Carreras, V. E. Lynch

摘要:

数值证据的非扩散运输的三维,电阻压力梯度驱动的等离子体湍流。结果表明,试验粒子径向位移的概率密度函数(pdf)是强非高斯的,并表现出代数衰减尾。为了模拟这些结果,我们提出了一个宏观传输模型的PDF的基础上使用的分数阶导数在空间和时间,纳入在一个统一的方式时空非局部性(非Fickian运输),非高斯,和非扩散标度。分数扩散模型再现了湍流输运计算的非高斯pdf的形状和时空标度。该模型还再现了所观察到的超扩散标度。

英文摘要:

Numerical evidence of non-diffusive transport in three-dimensional, resistive pressure-gradient-driven plasma turbulence is presented. It is shown that the probability density function (pdf) of test particles' radial displacements is strongly non-Gaussian and exhibits algebraic decaying tails. To model these results we propose a macroscopic transport model for the pdf based on the use of fractional derivatives in space and time, that incorporate in a unified way space-time non-locality (non-Fickian transport), non-Gaussianity, and non-diffusive scaling. The fractional diffusion model reproduces the shape, and space-time scaling of the non-Gaussian pdf of turbulent transport calculations. The model also reproduces the observed super-diffusive scaling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑