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参考态一粒子密度矩阵理论的发展

Developments for Reference--State One--Particle Density--Matrix Theory

James P. Finley

摘要:

Brueckner轨道,和密度的Brueckner参考状态,被证明是satify相同的尖点条件-涉及核电荷-作为自然和Hartree-Fock轨道。使用尖点条件,如果行列式状态来自Harte-Fock或Brueckner轨道理论,以及通过由单体算子定义的许多其他形式获得的行列式状态,则行列式状态的密度可以用于确定外部势,如果单体算符的一部分--与动能或外势无关的部分--在作用于被占据轨道时产生良好行为的函数。利用这种涉及行列式和它的外部势的关系,我们可以用公式表示参考态一粒子密度矩阵理论(physics/0308056)的一个变体,其中的试探波函数在Kohn-Sham意义上是普适的,因为它们不依赖于外部势。由此产生的相关能量泛函,也是,普遍的,除了一个相对较小的项涉及的部分的期望值的外部潜力与审判波函数出现超过一阶。对于先前的v-依赖的,参考-状态一-粒子密度矩阵理论(physics/0308084)被证明是有效的相同的近似能量泛函被证明对于当前的方法是有效的,除了LYP和Colle-Salvetti泛函的使用在当前的方法中显得更自然,因为这些泛函是通用的。由于BLYP和B3 LYP泛函包含LYP泛函,因此这些方法也更适合当前方法。

英文摘要:

Brueckner orbitals, and the density of the Brueckner reference-state, are shown to satify the same cusp condition -- involving the nuclear charges -- as natural- and Hartree--Fock-orbitals. Using the cusp condition, the density of a determinantal state can be used to determine the external potential, if the determinantal state is from either Hartee--Fock or Brueckner-orbital theory, as well as, determinant states obtained by many other formalisms that are defined by a one-body operator, if a portion of the one-body operator -- the portion not associated with the kinetic energy or external potential -- generates a well behaved function when acting on an occupied orbital. Using this relationship involving a determinant and its external potential, a variation of Reference--State One--Particle Density--Matrix Theory (physics/0308056) is formulated, where the trial wavefunctions are universal, in the Kohn-Sham sense, since they do not depend on the external potential. The resulting correlation-energy functionals, are also, universal, except for a relatively small term involving the portion of the expectation value of the external potential with the trial wavefunctions that appears beyond the first order. The same approximate energy functionals that were shown to be valid for the previous v-dependent, Reference--State One--Particle Density--Matrix Theory (physics/0308084), are shown to be valid for the current approach, except that the use of the LYP and Colle--Salvetti functional appear more natural within the current approach, since these functionals are universal ones. And since the BLYP and B3LYP functionals contain the LYP functional, these approaches are also better suited with the current approach.

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