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arXiv physics/0312150physics.ao-phnlin.CD
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海洋波传播与射线法对应:internal wave微细结构

Ocean acoustic wave propagation and ray method correspondence: internal wave fine structure

Katherine C. Hegewisch, Nicholas R. Cerruti, Steven Tomsovic

摘要:

在海洋中长距离传播的声波场会被海洋声速剖面中的不均匀性折射。直觉上,对于给定的声源频率,不均匀性在将场折射超过由声波波长确定的特定精细尺度时变得无效。另一方面,射线方法对无限精细特征敏感。因此,有可能使射线动力学任意复杂化,而波场传播不变。这一特征引起了人们对射线/波对应关系的怀疑。考虑到依赖于射线方法的各种分析的重要性,适当的模型至少应该排除所有的微细结构,当与射线动力学的对应是积分的时,这些精细结构不会显著改变传播的波场。我们开发了一种简单,有效的,平滑的技术被应用到的不均匀性-在空间域中进行的低通滤波-并给出其必要的程度作为声源频率的函数的表征。我们指出如何平滑提高射线/波对应,并表明,所谓的“射线混沌”的问题仍然高于一个非常低的频率(约15-25赫兹)。

英文摘要:

Acoustic wave fields propagating long ranges through the ocean are refracted by the inhomogeneities in the ocean's sound speed profile. Intuitively, for a given acoustic source frequency, the inhomogeneities become ineffective at refracting the field beyond a certain fine scale determined by the acoustic wavelength. On the other hand, ray methods are sensitive to infinitely fine features. Thus, it is possible to complicate arbitrarily the ray dynamics, and yet have the wave field propagate unchanged. This feature raises doubts about the ray/wave correspondence. Given the importance of various analyses relying on ray methods, a proper model should, at a minimum, exclude all of the fine structure that does not significantly alter the propagated wave field when the correspondence to the ray dynamics is integral. We develop a simple, efficient, smoothing technique to be applied to the inhomogeneities - a low pass filtering performed in the spatial domain - and give a characterization of its necessary extent as a function of acoustic source frequency. We indicate how the smoothing improves the ray/wave correspondence, and show that the so-called ``ray chaos'' problem remains above a very low frequency (about 15-25 Hz).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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