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arXiv physics/0312093physics.flu-dynphysics.plasm-ph
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磁流体力学中的逆问题:理论与实验

Inverse Problems in Magnetohydrodynamics: Theoretical and Experimental Aspects

Frank Stefani, Thomas Gundrum, Gunter Gerbeth, Uwe Guenther, Mingtian Xu

摘要:

本文研究了由外部测量的磁场重构导电流体速度的反问题。基本理论是在有限域中的齐次发电机的积分方程方法的框架内提出的,在磁雷诺数不太大的情况下,可以将其转化为线性反问题。反演的一些数学问题,包括球的唯一性问题和平均场发电机的典范等谱问题,触及。为了实用,反演是在Tikhonov正则化的帮助下进行的,使用速度场的二次函数作为惩罚函数。首次提出了用非接触式感应测量技术重建螺旋桨驱动的液态金属流三维速度场的实验结果。

英文摘要:

We consider inverse problems related to the velocity reconstruction in electrically conducting fluids from externally measured magnetic fields. The underlying theory is presented in the framework of the integral equation approach to homogeneous dynamos in finite domains, which can be cast into a linear inverse problem in case that the magnetic Reynolds number is not too large. Some mathematical problems of the inversion, including the uniqueness problem in the sphere and a paradigmatic isospectrality problem for mean-field dynamos, are touched upon. For practical purposes, the inversion is carried out with the help of Tikhonov regularization using a quadratic functional of the velocity field as penalty function. For the first time, we present results of an experiment in which the three-dimensional velocity field of a propellor driven flow in a liquid metal is reconstructed by a contactless inductive measuring technique.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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