用经验嵌入原子势描述了Na_n团簇在55 ≤ n ≤ 147尺寸范围内的熔化过程,特别是在接近130尺寸范围内的熔化过程.与以前的研究结果相反,预熔效应也存在于这样的中等尺寸,它们甚至比Na_133或Na_135的熔化过程本身更强。这些结果表明,经验势是定性的钠团簇模型是不够的。
英文摘要:
Melting in Na_n clusters described with an empirical embedded-atom potential has been reexamined in the size range 55<=n<=147 with a special attention at sizes close to 130. Contrary to previous findings, premelting effects are also present at such medium sizes, and they turn out to be even stronger than the melting process itself for Na_133 or Na_135. These results indicate that the empirical potential is_qualitatively_ unadequate to model sodium clusters.
We present an implementation of optimal control theory for the first-principles non-adiabatic Ehrenfest Molecular Dynamics model, which describes a condensed matter system by considering classical point-particle nuclei, and quantum electrons, handled in our case with time-dependent density-functional theory. The scheme is demonstrated by optimizing the Coulomb explosion of small Sodium clusters: the algorithm is set to find the optimal femtosecond laser pulses that disintegrate the clusters, for a given total pulse duration, fluence, and cut-off frequency. We describe the numerical details and…
Time dependent density functional theory calculation of van der Waals coefficient C$_{6}$ of alkali-metal atoms Li, Na, K, alkali dimers Li$_{2}$, Na$_{2}$, K$_{2}$ and sodium clusters Na$_{n}$
本文采用全电子含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)计算了碱金属原子Li,Na,K,碱金属原子二聚体Li $_{2}$,Na $_{2}$,K $_{2}$和含2 ~ 20个原子的偶数原子钠团簇的长程偶极-偶极色散系数(van der Waals系数)$C_{6}$.色散系数由Casimir-Polder表达式得到,该表达式将色散系数与虚频处的频率相关线性极化率联系起来。采用基于TDDFT的原子完全态和表达式和直接TDDFT线性响应理论计算了闭壳层二聚体和团簇的频率依赖极化率。
We present systematic and comprehensive correlated-electron calculations of the linear photoabsorption spectra of small neutral closed- and open-shell sodium clusters (Na_{n}, n=2-6), as well as closed-shell cation clusters (Na_{n}^{+}, n=3, 5). We have employed the configuration interaction (CI) methodology at the full CI (FCI) and quadruple CI (QCI) levels to compute the ground, and the low-lying excited states of the clusters. For most clusters, besides the minimum energy structures, we also consider their energetically close isomers. The photoabsorption spectra were computed under the elec…
An implementation of the Hartree-Fock (HF) method capable of robust convergence for well-behaved arbitrary central potentials is presented. The Hartree-Fock equations are converted to a generalized eigenvalue problem by employing a B-spline basis in a finite-size box. Convergence of the self-consistency iterations for the occupied electron orbitals is achieved by increasing the magnitude of the electron-electron Coulomb interaction gradually to its true value. For the Coulomb central potential, convergence patterns and energies are presented for a selection of atoms and negative ions, and are …