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arXiv physics/0312049physics.atm-clusphysics.chem-ph
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钠原子簇的预熔特性

On the premelting features in sodium clusters

F. Calvo, F. Spiegelman

摘要:

用经验嵌入原子势描述了Na_n团簇在55 ≤ n ≤ 147尺寸范围内的熔化过程,特别是在接近130尺寸范围内的熔化过程.与以前的研究结果相反,预熔效应也存在于这样的中等尺寸,它们甚至比Na_133或Na_135的熔化过程本身更强。这些结果表明,经验势是定性的钠团簇模型是不够的。

英文摘要:

Melting in Na_n clusters described with an empirical embedded-atom potential has been reexamined in the size range 55<=n<=147 with a special attention at sizes close to 130. Contrary to previous findings, premelting effects are also present at such medium sizes, and they turn out to be even stronger than the melting process itself for Na_133 or Na_135. These results indicate that the empirical potential is_qualitatively_ unadequate to model sodium clusters.

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