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arXiv physics/0311112physics.chem-ph
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嵌入式转子测量氦纳米液滴温度的偏差

Bias in the temperature of helium nanodroplets measured by an embedded rotor

Kevin K. Lehmann

摘要:

溶解在液态$^4$ He纳米液滴中的分子的振转光谱显示出转动结构。在解决的情况下,这种结构已被用来确定一个温度,该温度已被假定为等于含有分子的氦液滴的固有激发的温度。考虑作为能量和总角动量的函数的状态密度表明,转子种群存在小但显著的偏差,使得从拟合到其旋转水平种群的温度略高于液滴的波纹的温度。这种偏差随着液滴的总角动量和溶质分子的转动惯量而增大。

英文摘要:

The ro--vibrational spectra of molecules dissolved in liquid $^4$He nanodroplets display rotational structure. Where resolved, this structure has been used to determine a temperature that has been assumed to equal that of the intrinsic excitations of the helium droplets containing the molecules. Consideration of the density of states as a function of energy and total angular momentum demonstrates that there is a small but significant bias of the rotor populations that make the temperature extracted from a fit to its rotational level populations slightly higher than the temperature of the ripplons of the droplet. This bias grows with both the total angular momentum of the droplet and with the moment of inertia of the solute molecule.

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