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arXiv physics/0306061physics.atom-phphysics.comp-ph
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少价电子原子的精确计算

Precision calculations of atoms with few valence electrons

M G Kozlov

摘要:

本文讨论了利用对方程构造原子价电子有效哈密顿量$H_{\rm eff}$的可能性。通过求解$H_{\rm eff}$的本征值问题,找到了原子光谱的低能部分。以这种方式,可以有效地解释价-价和核-价的相关性。我们在一个以$1s^2$为核心的四电子原子模型上测试了这种方法。用$H_{\rm eff}$获得的两个价电子的光谱与所有四个电子的全构型相互作用完全一致。

英文摘要:

We discuss the possibility of using pair-equations for the construction of the effective Hamiltonian $H_{\rm eff}$ for valence electrons of an atom. The low-energy part of atomic spectrum is found by solving the eigenvalue problem for $H_{\rm eff}$. In this way it is possible to account efficiently for the valence-valence and core-valence correlations. We tested this method on a toy model of a four-electron atom with the core $1s^2$. The spectrum obtained with $H_{\rm eff}$ for two valence electrons is in a perfect agreement with the full configuration interaction for all four electrons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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