德布罗意实验
Louis De Broglie's experiment
摘要：
路易·德布罗意的著名假说把光学的表象问题转移到了量子理论上。让我们假设，这个问题在光学中的起源是这样的：“光学仪器所获得的图像受到衍射的限制。衍射现象是仅仅限制了图像中包含的信息，还是它本身具有某种物理意义？“这被认为是一个辐射场测量的问题，并不构成在光量子概念的意义上追踪定义明确的过程的问题。尽管如此，量子形式主义的应用使得测量预测的本质上的推断统计性质变得最重要。我们建议避免测量的概率概念，用对偶原理代替波粒二元论原理。后者是射影几何的一个基本特征。参照它，我们将试图把衍射包括在光学的几何模型中，并在该相干图式中解释点-面“波”对偶解。我们展示了所提出的二元性的实验证实。最后，我们再次讨论了波粒二元论的实验基础。
英文摘要：
Louis de Broglie's celebrated hypothesis transfers a problem of representation of optics to the quantum theories. Let us suppose that the fact that originated the problem in optics is the following, "The images obtained by optical instruments are limited by diffraction. Is the diffraction phenomenon exclusively restricting of the information contained in the image or does it have some physical meaning by itself?" This considered as a problem of measurement of the radiative field does not pose the question of tracing well-defined processes in the sense of the light quantum concept. Despite this the application thereto of quantum formalism makes the essentially inferring statistical nature of measurement forecasting most important. We suggest avoiding the probabilistic conception of measurement by replacing the wave-corpuscle dualistic principle with the duality one. The latter is a basic feature of projective geometry. Referring to it we shall try to include the diffraction in a geometrical model of optics and interpret in that coherent schema the point -plane "wave" dual solution. We show what experimental substantiation the proposed duality has. Lastly, we again discuss the experimental basis of wave-corpuscle dualism.
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