测量电子的内部时钟
Measuring the internal clock of the electron
摘要:
与德布罗意提出的任何基本粒子相关的内部频率的存在与电子的经典描述相比较,其中这种内部结构对应于电荷中心围绕粒子质量中心的运动。这种内部运动的频率是德布罗意频率的两倍,这对应于狄拉克在分析电子结构时发现的频率。为了得到这种内部电子钟的证据,Gouanére等人进行了一种实验。\cite{Gouanere}将显示一组离散的动量,在该动量处出现共振散射效应。电子束的共振动量由$p_k=161.748/k$ MeV $/c$,$k=1,2,3,...$给出,其中只有对应于$k=2$的,在Gouanére等人实验的范围内。将实验扩展到$p_k$的其他值,将表明这种现象的存在。
英文摘要:
The existence of an internal frequency associated to any elementary particle conjectured by de Broglie is compared with a classical description of the electron, where this internal structure corresponds to the motion of the centre of charge around the centre of mass of the particle. This internal motion has a frequency twice de Broglie's frequency, which corresponds to the frequency found by Dirac when analysing the electron structure. To get evidence of this internal electron clock a kind of experiment as the one performed by Gouanére et al. \cite{Gouanere} will show a discrete set of momenta at which a resonant scattering effect, appears. The resonant momenta of the electron beam are given by $p_k=161.748/k$ MeV$/c$, $k=1,2,3,...$, where only, the corresponding to $k=2$, was within the range of Gouanére et al. experiment. The extension of the experiment to other values of $p_k$, would show the existence of this phenomenon.
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