多普勒频移和量子能量变化引起的运动原子间的共振吸收
Resonant Absorption between Moving Atoms due to Doppler Frequency Shift and Quantum Energy Variation
摘要：
考虑到电磁波的多普勒频移和物质波的量子能量变化，基于局域以太波方程，提出了一个共振吸收条件，该条件能一致地解释Ives-Stilwell实验、氨脉泽输出频率和穆斯堡尔转子实验等现象.发现在共振吸收条件下，与实验室速度有关的主要项是该速度与发射或吸收原子速度之间的点积项。该项出现在多普勒频移和过渡频率变化两者中，然后被抵消。因此，实验结果可以独立于实验室的速度，因此符合伽利略相对论，尽管所涉及的速度的限制是专门提到的本地以太框架。然而，通过检查穆斯堡尔转子实验中的共振吸收条件到更高的阶，发现伽利略相对论崩溃了。
英文摘要：
By taking both the Doppler frequency shift for electromagnetic wave and the quantum energy variation of matter wave into consideration, a resonant-absorption condition based on the local-ether wave equation is presented to account for a variety of phenomena consistently, including the Ives-Stilwell experiment, the output frequency from ammonia masers, and the Mössbauer rotor experiment. It is found that in the resonant-absorption condition, the major term associated with the laboratory velocity is a dot-product term between this velocity and that of the emitting or absorbing atom. This term appears both in the Doppler frequency shift and the transition frequency variation and then cancels out. Thereby, the experimental results can be independent of the laboratory velocity and hence comply with Galilean relativity, despite the restriction that the involved velocities are referred specifically to the local-ether frame. However, by examining the resonant-absorption condition in the Mössbauer rotor experiment to a higher order, it is found that Galilean relativity breaks down.
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