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arXiv physics/0207105physics.atom-ph
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近共振光晶格中的碰撞率

Collision rates in near-resonant optical lattices

Jyrki Piilo

摘要:

提出了一种计算近共振光晶格中原子间二元碰撞率的简单方法。该方法基于蒙特卡罗波函数模拟,通过监测原子间平均距离以外的量子通量来获得碰撞率。为了说明该方法的实用性,我们计算了大范围的占领密度和各种调制深度的晶格的碰撞率。本文提出的方法结合考虑阱内碰撞的半经典计算,可以简化研究近共振光晶格中二元碰撞对原子云动力学的影响。

英文摘要:

We present a simple method to calculate the binary collision rate between atoms in near-resonant optical lattices. The method is based on the Monte Carlo wave function simulations and the collision rate is obtained by monitoring the quantum flux beyond the average distance between the atoms. To illustrate the usefulness of the method, we calculate the collision rates for a wide range of occupation densities and various modulation depths of the lattice. The method presented here combined with the semiclassical calculations accounting for intra-well collisions can simplify the study of the effects of binary collisions on the dynamics of atomic clouds trapped in near-resonant optical lattices.

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