光子量子围栏环laser:一种费米子相变
Photonic quantum-corral ring laser: A fermionic phase transition
摘要:
广泛的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚研究活动最近导致了对费米子原子和光学约束的研究。本文给出了一个微光学费米子电子相变的例子。动态稳态下费米子云的光学限制有序和相变与光子量子环流形的瑞利辐射有关,而这种瑞利辐射是在没有任何环光刻的情况下自然产生的。在室温下半导体瑞利-法布里-珀罗环形腔中产生的回音壁模具有超低阈值、热稳定性和随角度变化的模间间距等特性。光子量子环现象与光子场驱动的量子阱到量子线的相变以及动态稳态下瑞利腔限制载流子的光子(非德布罗意)量子围栏效应有关。基于腔内费米子凝聚,我们还展望了利用光子量子环激光器实现电驱动少量子点单光子源的前景。
英文摘要:
Extensive Bose-Einstein condensation research activities have recently led to studies of fermionic atoms and optical confinements. Here we present a case of micro-optical fermionic electron phase transition. Optically confined ordering and phase transitions of a fermionic cloud in dynamic steady state are associated with Rayleigh emissions from photonic quantum ring manifold which are generated by nature without any ring lithography. The whispering gallery modes, produced in a semiconductor Rayleigh-Fabry-Perot toroidal cavity at room temperature, exhibit novel properties of ultralow thresholds open to nano-ampere regime, thermal stabilities from square-root-T-dependent spectral shift, and angularly varying intermode spacings. The photonic quantum ring phenomena are associated with a photonic field-driven phase transition of quantum-well-to-quantum-wire and hence the photonic (non-de Broglie) quantum corral effect on the Rayleigh cavity-confined carriers in dynamic steady state. Based upon the intra-cavity fermionic condensation we also offer a prospect for an electrically driven few-quantum dot single photon source from the photonic quantum ring laser for quantum information processors.
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