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arXiv physics/0109050physics.chem-phcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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等温等压分子动力学模拟的度规张量柔性胞算法

Metric-tensor flexible-cell algorithm for isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations

E. Hernandez

摘要:

本文提出了一种扩展的哈密顿方法,用于进行具有全单元灵活性的等温等压分子动力学模拟。度量张量的分量被用作细胞的虚拟自由度,从而避免了原Parrinello-Rahman方案中存在的虚假细胞旋转和人工对称性破缺效应的问题。这是补充的鼻子庞加莱方法的等温采样。这两种方法的结合导致运动方程的结构是哈密顿的,因此可以使用最近开发的强大的辛积分数值求解。一个这样的积分器,广义蛙跳,是用来提供一个数值算法,积分等温等压运动方程得到。

英文摘要:

An extended Hamiltonian approach to conduct isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations with full cell flexibility is presented. The components of the metric tensor are used as the fictitious degrees of freedom for the cell, thus avoiding the problem of spurious cell rotations and artificial symmetry breaking effects present in the original Parrinello-Rahman scheme. This is complemented by the Nose-Poincare approach for isothermal sampling. The combination of these two approaches leads to equations of motion that are Hamiltonian in structure, and which can therefore be solved numerically using recently developed powerful symplectic integrators. One such integrator, the generalised leap-frog, is employed to provide a numerical algorithm for integrating the isothermal-isobaric equations of motion obtained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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