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arXiv physics/0107030physics.geo-ph
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高纬度地磁脉动的电离层表现

Ionospheric manifestations of geomagnetic pulsations at high latitudes

Yu. V. Lipko, A. Yu. Pasinin, R. A. Rakhmatulin

摘要:

本文研究了地磁脉动与电离层反射无线电信号多普勒频移(Fd)变化之间的相互关系。1995 ~ 1998年2 ~ 4月在诺里尔斯克高纬台站(地磁经纬度64.2 N,160.4 E,L=5.3)进行了Fd变化和地磁脉动同步记录实验。本文分析了30例10分钟至2小时的同时记录:6例同时记录Fd变化和规则脉动Pc_5,25例同时记录Fd变化和不规则脉动Pi_2。根据实验结果,得出以下结论:(1)在规则Pc 5脉动范围内的磁流体波与电离层F2层相互作用时,对短周期Fd变化起主要作用。Fd变化的可能机制是电子密度的振荡,与电离层中的磁流体波的分布有关。b)在零星的E层反射无线电信号的Fd变化和不规则的Pi 2脉动之间存在着毫无疑问的相互关系,但由于某些原因,它的跟踪很差。

英文摘要:

In this paper the interrelation between geomagnetic pulsations and variations in frequency Doppler shift (Fd) of the ionosphere-reflected radio signal is under investigation. The experiment on simultaneous recording of Fd variations and geomagnetic pulsations was organised at high latitude station in Norilsk (geomagnetic latitude and longitude 64.2 N, 160.4 E, L=5.3) during Febrary-April of 1995-98. Thirty cases of simultaneous recording of duration from 10 min to two hour were analysed: 6 cases of simultaneous recording of variations Fd and regular geomagnetic pulsations Pc5; and 25 cases of recording of Fd variations and irregular pulsations Pi2. On the basis of experimental results, the following conclusions have been drawn: a) Hydromagnetic waves in the range of regular Pc5 pulsations, when interacting with the ionospheric F2 layer, make the main contribution to short-period Fd variations. The possible mechanism of Fd variations are oscillations of electron density, associated with distribution of a hydromagnetic wave in an ionosphere. b) There exists an unquestionable interrelation between Fd variations of the sporadic E layer-reflected radio signal and irregular Pi2 pulsations, but for some reasons it is traced poorly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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