随机共振作为离子通道集合体的集体性质
Stochastic resonance as a collective property of ion channel assemblies
摘要:
通过使用的Hodgkin-Huxley模型的随机推广,我们调查的随机共振(SR)和相干共振(CR)的现象在可变大小的补丁的可兴奋的细胞膜。我们的重点是如何从个别离子通道产生的内部噪声的挑战,影响集体的整体性能。我们调查了一个未受干扰的情况下,没有施加刺激和一个在其中的膜被外部刺激的周期性信号和额外的外部噪声。对于nondriven的情况下,我们证明了存在一个最佳大小的膜补丁的内部噪声导致最经常的尖峰活动。这种现象称为固有CR。在施加周期性刺激的存在下,我们证明了信噪比(SNR)表现出SR与减少补丁大小,或与增加内部噪声强度,分别。此外,我们表明,传统的SR与外部噪声强度只发生足够大的膜补丁,当内部噪声的强度低于其最佳水平。因此,生物SR似乎是植根于集体性质的大型离子通道合奏,而不是在个人的随机动力学的单个离子通道。
英文摘要:
By use of a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin-Huxley model we investigate both the phenomena of stochastic resonance (SR) and coherence resonance (CR) in variable size patches of an excitable cell membrane. Our focus is on the challenge how internal noise stemming from individual ion channels does affect collective properties of the whole ensemble. We investigate both an unperturbed situation with no applied stimuli and one in which the membrane is stimulated externally by a periodic signal and additional external noise. For the nondriven case, we demonstrate the existence of an optimal size of the membrane patch for which the internal noise causes a most regular spike activity. This phenomenon shall be termed intrinsic CR. In presence of an applied periodic stimulus we demonstrate that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) exhibits SR vs. decreasing patch size, or vs. increasing internal noise strength, respectively. Moreover, we demonstrate that conventional SR vs. the external noise intensity occurs only for sufficiently large membrane patches, when the intensity of internal noise is below its optimal level. Thus, biological SR seemingly is rooted in the collective properties of large ion channel ensembles rather than in the individual stochastic dynamics of single ion channels.
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