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arXiv physics/0101068physics.optics
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超光速光脉冲传播中的信号速度、因果关系和量子噪声

Signal velocity, causality, and quantum noise in superluminal light pulse propagation

A. Kuzmich, A. Dogariu, L. J. Wang, P. W. Milonni, R. Y. Chiao

摘要:

我们考虑脉冲在线性色散介质中的传播,其中群速度超过真空中的光速(c)甚至变为负值。基于光学信噪比操作地定义信号速度,并且针对适合于最近观察到这样的负群速度的实验的情况来计算信号速度。发现量子涨落将信号速度限制为小于c的值。

英文摘要:

We consider pulse propagation in a linear anomalously dispersive medium where the group velocity exceeds the speed of light in vacuum (c) or even becomes negative. A signal velocity is defined operationally based on the optical signal-to-noise ratio, and is computed for cases appropriate to the recent experiment where such a negative group velocity was observed. It is found that quantum fluctuations limit the signal velocity to values less than c.

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