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arXiv math/9909016math.CA
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分段常数矩阵函数的因式分解与线性微分方程组

Factorization of piecewise constant matrix functions and systems of linear differential equations

Torsten Ehrhardt, Ilya M. Spitkovsky

摘要:

设G是定义在复球面上光滑闭曲线$Γ$上的分段常数$n\times n$矩阵函数,它有m个跳跃.本文考虑矩阵函数G在空间$L^p(Γ)$中的分解的部分指标的确定问题。我们表明,这个问题可以减少到一定的线性微分方程系统的问题。研究这一问题,我们得到了一般n和m的部分指标的一些结果。对于n=2,m=4和n=m=3给出了完整的答案。我们必须区分几种情况。在这些情况中的一些情况下,可以显式地确定部分索引。在其余的情况下,导致部分索引的两种可能性。判定哪一个是正确可能性的问题等价于描述具有m个奇点的n阶线性Fuchsian微分方程的单值性。

英文摘要:

Let G be a piecewise constant $n\times n$ matrix function which is defined on a smooth closed curve $Γ$ in the complex sphere and which has m jumps. We consider the problem of determining the partial indices of the factorization of the matrix function G in the space $L^p(Γ)$. We show that this problem can be reduced to a certain problem for systems of linear differential equations. Studying this related problem, we obtain some results for the partial indices for general n and m. A complete answer is given for n=2, m=4 and for n=m=3. One has to distinguish several cases. In some of these cases, the partial indices can be determined explicitly. In the remaining cases, one is led to two possibilities for the partial indices. The problem of deciding which is the correct possibility is equivalent to the description of the monodromy of n-th order linear Fuchsian differential equations with m singular points.

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