Complex projective structures on Kleinian groups

Complex and Quaternionic hyperbolic Kleinian groups with real trace fields

Let $Γ$ be a nonelementary discrete subgroup of SU(n,1) or Sp(n,1). We show that if the trace field of $Γ$ is contained in $\mathbb R$, $Γ$ preserves a totally geodesic submanifold of constant negative sectional curvature. Furthermore if $Γ$ is irreducible, $Γ$ is a Zariski dense irreducible discrete subgroup of SO(n,1) up to conjugation. This is an analog of a theorem of Maskit for general semisimple Lie groups of rank $1$.

Covers of surfaces, Kleinian groups, and the curve complex

We prove an effective version of a theorem relating curve complex distance to electric distance in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, up to errors that are polynomial in the complexity of the underlying surface. We use this to give an effective proof of a result regarding maps between curve complexes of surfaces induced by finite covers. As applications, we effectively relate the electric circumference of a fibered manifold to the curve complex translation length of its monodromy, and we give quantitative bounds on virtual specialness for cube complexes dual to curves on surfaces.

Quaternionic hyperbolic Kleinian groups with commutative trace skew-fields

Let $Γ$ be a nonelementary discrete subgroup of $\mathrm{Sp}(n,1)$. We show that if the trace skew-field of $Γ$ is commutative, then $Γ$ stabilizes a copy of complex hyperbolic subspace of quaternionic hyperbolic $n$-space.

具有大临界指数的复双曲Kleinian群

Complex hyperbolic Kleinian groups of large critical exponents

该研究证明二维和三维复双曲空间中存在临界指数可任意接近但严格小于最大值的离散等距群，表明复双曲Kleinian群的临界指数取值无间隙。

Tractor calculus, BGG complexes, and the cohomology of Kleinian groups

For a compact, oriented, hyperbolic $n$-manifold $(M,g)$, realised as $M= Γ\backslash \mathbb{H}^{n}$ where $Γ$ is a torsion-free cocompact subgroup of $SO(n,1)$, we establish and study a relationship between differential geometric cohomology on $M$ and algebraic invariants of the group $Γ$. In particular for $\mathbb{F}$ an irreducible $SO(n,1)$-module, we show that the group cohomology with coefficients $H^{\bullet}(Γ, \mathbb{F})$ is isomorphic to the cohomology of an appropriate projective BGG complex on $M$. This yields the geometric interpretation that $H^{\bullet}(Γ, \mathbb{F})$ parame…

Simple length rigidity for Kleinian surface groups and applications

We prove that a Kleinian surface groups is determined, up to conjugacy in the isometry group of $\mathbb H^3$, by its simple marked length spectrum. As a first application, we show that a discrete faithful representation of the fundamental group of a compact, acylindrical, hyperbolizable 3-manifold $M$ is similarly determined by the translation lengths of images of elements of $π_1(M)$ represented by simple curves on the boundary of $M$. As a second application, we show the group of diffeomorphisms of quasifuchsian space which preserve the renormalized intersection number is generated by the (…

Kleinian群由抛物线对生成的几何学

Geometry for Kleinian Groups Generated by a Parabolic Pair

本文提出了一种基于三角剖分的计算框架，用于研究由抛物线对生成的Kleinian群的双曲几何及2桥链接补集的结构。

All finitely presentable groups from link complements and Kleinian groups

We prove that every finitely presentable group G arises as the fundamental group of an orientable 3-complex obtained from a hyperbolic link complement, by coning each boundary torus of the link exterior to a distinct point. We define the closed-link-genus, clg(G), of any finitely presentable group G, which completely characterizes fundamental groups of closed orientable 3-manifolds: clg(G)=0 if and only if G is the fundamental group of a closed orientable 3-manifold. Moreover clg(G) gives an upper bound for the concept `genus(G)' of genus defined earlier by Aitchison and Reeves, and in turn is…

双曲流形与折叠流形的单复维模空间

Concrete one complex dimensional moduli spaces of hyperbolic manifolds and orbifolds

本文介绍了Riley slice及其背景，并将Keen和Series的工作扩展到同构于$\mathbb{Z}_p*\mathbb{Z}_q$的Kleinian群的单复维模空间。

通过轨道等价结合有理映射与Kleinian群

Combining Rational maps and Kleinian groups via orbit equivalence

本研究提出复多项式与Kleinian曲面群全纯配对的轨道等价框架，定义高阶Bowen-Series映射，明确配对Teichmüller空间分支，证明圆周Fuchsian群无轨道等价刚性，并分类可配对的Kleinian Bers边界群。

Random walks, Kleinian groups, and bifurcation currents

Let (ρ_λ)_{λ\in Λ} be a holomorphic family of representations of a finitely generated group G into PSL(2,C), parameterized by a complex manifold Λ. We define a notion of bifurcation current in this context, that is, a positive closed current on Λdescribing the bifurcations of this family of representations in a quantitative sense. It is the analogue of the bifurcation current introduced by DeMarco for holomorphic families of rational mappings on the Riemann sphere. Our definition relies on the theory of random products of matrices, so it depends on the choice of a probability measure μon G. We…

Braid groups in complex projective spaces

We describe the fundamental groups of ordered and unordered k point sets in complex projective space of dimension n generating a projective subspace of dimension i. We apply these to study connectivity of more complicated configurations of points.

Complex projective structures with maximal number of Möbius transformations

We consider complex projective structures on Riemann surfaces and their groups of projective automorphisms. We show that the structures achieving the maximal possible number of projective automorphisms allowed by their genus are precisely the Fuchsian uniformizations of Hurwitz surfaces by hyperbolic metrics. More generally we show that Galois Bely\uı curves are precisely those Riemann surfaces for which the Fuchsian uniformization is the unique complex projective structure invariant under the full group of biholomorphisms.

Properness for circle packings and Delaunay circle patterns on complex projective structures

We consider circle packings and, more generally, Delaunay circle patterns - arrangements of circles arising from a Delaunay decomposition of a finite set of points - on surfaces equipped with a complex projective structure. Motivated by a conjecture of Kojima, Mizushima and Tan, we prove that the forgetful map sending a complex projective structure admitting a circle packing with given nerve (resp. a Delaunay circle pattern with given nerve and intersection angles) to the underlying complex structure is proper.

The first Pontrjagin classes of homotopy complex projective spaces

Let $M^{2n}$ be a closed smooth manifold homotopy equivalent to the complex projective space $\mathbb{C}P(n)$. The purpose of this paper is to show that when $n$ is even, the difference of the first Pontrjagin classes between $M^{2n}$ and $\mathbb{C}P(n)$ is divisible by 16.

2π-grafting and complex projective structures with generic holonomy

Let S be an oriented closed surface of genus at least two. We show that, given a generic representation in the PSL(2,C)-character variety of S, (2π-)graftings produce all projective structures on S with the holonomy representation.

Smooth, nonsymplectic embeddings of rational balls in the complex projective plane

We exhibit an infinite family of rational homology balls which embed smoothly but not symplectically in the complex projective plane. We also obtain a new lattice embedding obstruction from Donaldson's diagonalisation theorem, and use this to show that no two of our examples may be embedded disjointly.

The asymptotic directions of pleating rays in the Maskit embedding

This article was born as a generalisation of the analysis made by Series, where she made the first attempt to plot a deformation space of Kleinian group of more than 1 complex dimension. We use the Top Terms' Relationship proved by the author and Series to determine the asymptotic directions of pleating rays in the Maskit embedding of a hyperbolic surface S as the bending measure of the `top' surface in the boundary of the convex core tends to zero. The Maskit embedding M of a surface S is the space of geometrically finite groups on the boundary of quasifuchsian space for which the `top' end i…

Inertia groups of high dimensional complex projective spaces

For a complex projective space the inertia group, the homotopy inertia group and the concordance inertia group are isomorphic. In complex dimension 4n+1, these groups are related to computations in stable cohomotopy. Using stable homotopy theory, we make explicit computations to show that the inertia group is non-trivial in many cases. In complex dimension 9, we deduce some results on geometric structures on homotopy complex projective spaces and complex hyperbolic manifolds.

Multi(de)grafting quasi-Fuchsian complex projective structures via bubbles

We show that the simultaneous (de)grafting of a complex projective structure with quasi-Fuchsian holonomy along a multicurve can be performed by a simple sequence of one bubbling and one debubbling. As a consequence we obtain that any complex projective structure with quasi-Fuchsian holonomy $ρ:π_1(S)\to$ PSL$_2\mathbb{C}$ can be joined to the corresponding uniformizing structure $σ_ρ$ by a simple sequence of one bubbling and one debubbling, with a stopover in the space of branched complex projective structures.

Cohomology of 3-points configuration spaces of complex projective spaces

We compute the Betti numbers and describe the cohomology algebras of the ordered and unordered configuration spaces of three points in complex projective spaces, including the infinite dimensional case. We also compute these invariants for the configuration spaces of three collinear and non-collinear points.

复射影空间的高阶光滑手术结构集，第二部分

Higher smooth surgery structure sets of complex projective spaces, part II

本文确定复射影空间高阶光滑手术结构集的挠部分，完成低维下其到拓扑版本的遗忘映射描述，并给出在低维复射影空间映射类群中的应用。

圆堆积的射影刚性

Projective Rigidity of Circle Packings

本文研究亏格至少为二的曲面上与给定三角剖分相容的圆堆积，证明其在复射影结构下具有射影刚性，并表明圆堆积空间是复射影结构空间的子流形。

Bubbling complex projective structures with quasi-Fuchsian holonomy

For a given quasi-Fuchsian representation $ρ:π_1(S)\to$ PSL$_2\mathbb{C}$ of the fundamental group of a closed surface $S$ of genus $g\geq 2$, we prove that a generic branched complex projective structure on $S$ with holonomy $ρ$ and two branch points is obtained by bubbling some unbranched structure on $S$ with the same holonomy.

Dirichlet fundamental domains and complex-projective varieties

We prove that for every finitely-presented group G there exists a 2-dimensional irreducible complex-projective variety W with the fundamental group G, so that all singularities of W are normal crossings and Whitney umbrellas.

An inequality for length and volume in the complex projective plane

We prove a new inequality relating volume to length of closed geodesics on area minimizers for generic metrics on the complex projective plane. We exploit recent regularity results for area minimizers by Moore and White, and the Kronheimer--Mrowka proof of the Thom conjecture.