具有少数对称性的光滑欧氏4-空间
Smooth Euclidean 4-spaces with few symmetries
摘要:
我们说,一个拓扑嵌入的3-球光滑的欧氏4-空间是一个障碍,粗略地说,没有一个同构的4-流形移动的3-球本身。本文构造了无穷多个具有障碍3-球面的4-空间的单参数光滑族。\par障碍的存在意味着,除其他事项外,等距群的这些流形,在任何光滑度量,是有限的。特别地,S^1不能光滑有效地作用于具有障碍3-球面的4-空间的任何光滑化。
英文摘要:
We say that a topologically embedded 3-sphere in a smoothing of Euclidean 4-space is a barrier provided, roughly, no diffeomorphism of the 4-manifold moves the 3-sphere off itself. In this paper we construct infinitely many one parameter families of distinct smoothings of 4-space with barrier 3-spheres. \par The existence of barriers implies, amongst other things, that the isometry group of these manifolds, in any smooth metric, is finite. In particular, S^1 can not act smoothly and effectively on any smoothing of 4-space with barrier 3-spheres.
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