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arXiv math/9806164math.DS
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开折混沌二次映射-自然测度的参数依赖性

Unfolding chaotic quadratic maps --- parameter dependence of natural measures

Hans Thunberg

摘要:

我们考虑扰动的二次映射$f_a$承认一个绝对连续不变的概率测度,其中$a$是在一定的正测度集$\mathcal{A}$的参数,并表明,在任何这样的$f_a$的任何邻域,我们发现了丰富的动物群的动力学。存在具有周期吸引子的映射以及其临界轨道被$f_a$的任意指定双曲排斥子的延拓所吸收的非周期映射。特别地,Misiurewicz映射在$\mathcal{A}$中是密集的。在二次映射族中,几乎所有的映射$f_a$都具有唯一的自然测度,即描述几乎所有轨道的渐近分布的不变概率测度$μ_a$。讨论了映射$a\mapsto μ_a$在集合$\mathcal{A}$附近的弱 *-(不)连续性,证明了几乎所有的$\mathcal{A}$中的映射都具有这样的性质:$μ_a$可以用某些邻近映射的周期吸引子所支持的测度来逼近.另一方面,对于任何$a \in \mathcal{A}$和$f_a$的任何周期排斥子$Γ_a$,支持在$Γ_a$上的奇异测度也可以用支持在附近的周期吸引子上的测度来近似。因此,$a\mapsto μ_a$在$(0,2]$的任何满测度子集上都不是弱 * 连续的。其中一些结果推广到具有高阶临界点的单峰族,甚至推广到不太平坦的平顶族。

英文摘要:

We consider perturbations of quadratic maps $f_a$ admitting an absolutely continuous invariant probability measure, where $a$ is in a certain positive measure set $\mathcal{A}$ of parameters, and show that in any neighborhood of any such an $f_a$, we find a rich fauna of dynamics. There are maps with periodic attractors as well as non-periodic maps whose critical orbit is absorbed by the continuation of any prescribed hyperbolic repeller of $f_a$. In particular, Misiurewicz maps are dense in $\mathcal{A}$. Almost all maps $f_a$ in the quadratic family is known to possess a unique natural measure, that is, an invariant probability measure $μ_a$ describing the asymptotic distribution of almost all orbits. We discuss weak*-(dis)continuity properties of the map $a\mapsto μ_a$ near the set $\mathcal{A}$, and prove that almost all maps in $\mathcal{A}$ have the property that $μ_a$ can be approximated with measures supported on periodic attractors of certain nearby maps. On the other hand, for any $a \in \mathcal{A}$ and any periodic repeller $Γ_a$ of $f_a$, the singular measure supported on $Γ_a$ can also approximated with measures supported on nearby periodic attractors. It follows that $a\mapsto μ_a$ is not weak*continuous on any full-measure subset of $(0,2]$. Some of these results extend to unimodal families with critical point of higher order, and even to not-too-flat flat topped families.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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