Formes modulaires p-adiques

Relations de Manin d'ordre 2 vérifiées par le polynôme des bi-périodes d'un couple de formes modulaires

Manin's relations characterize period polynomials of a modular form. In this paper, we propose a finite set of relations checked by bi-period polynomials of a couple of forms. Then we construct an Eisenstein part of depth 2 which essentially completed the set of bi-periods polynomials among polynomials canceled by the relations. By giving a computational description of that part, we prove a result of irrationality of ratio of the periods for some weights.

Images de représentations galoisiennes associées à certaines formes modulaires de Siegel de genre $2$

We study the image of the $\ell$-adic Galois representations associated to the four vector valued Siegel modular forms appearing in the work of Chenevier and Lannes. These representations are symplectic of dimension $4$. Following a method of Dieulefait, we determine the primes $\ell$ for which these representations are absolutely irreducible. In addition, we show that their image is "full" for all primes $\ell$ such that the associated residual representation is absolutely irreducible, except in two cases.

Formes modulaires de Hilbert modulo p et valeurs d'extensions galoisiennes

Let F be a totally real field, v an unramified place of F dividing p and rho a continuous irreducible two-dimensional mod p representation of G_F such that the restriction of rho to G_{F_v} is reducible and sufficiently generic. If rho is modular (and satisfies some weak technical assumptions), we show how to recover the corresponding extension between the two characters of G_{F_v} in terms of the action of GL_2(F_v) on the cohomology mod p.

Ideaux stables dans certains anneaux differentiels de formes quasi-modulaires de Hilbert

Nesterenko proved, among other results, the algebraic independence over $\QQ$ of the numbers $π,e^π,Γ(1/4)$. A very important feature of his proof is a multiplicity estimate for quasi-modular forms associated to $\SL_2(\ZZ)$ which involves profound differential properties of certain non-linear differential systems. The aim of this article is to begin the study of the analogous properties for Hilbert modular and quasi-modular forms, especially those which are associated with the number field $\QQ(\sqrt{5})$. We show that the differential structure of these functions has several analogies with t…

Valeurs multiples de fonctions L de formes modulaires

This doctoral thesis studies the overlap between two well-known collections of results in number theory: the theory of periods and period polynomials of modular forms as developed by Eichler, Shimura and Manin and its extensions by Köhnen and Zagier, and the theory of 'multiple zeta values' (MZV's) as initied by Euler and studied by many authors in the last two decades. These two theories had been linked by Manin, who introduced 'multiple L-values' (MLV's). We propose to study those families of number and especially the relations among them, generalizing the Eichler-Shimura-Manin relations, an…

Familles de formes modulaires de Drinfeld pour le groupe général linéaire

Let $F$ be a function field over $\mathbb{F}_q$, $A$ its ring of regular functions outside a place $\infty$ and $\mathfrak{p}$ a prime ideal of $A$. First, we develop Hida theory for Drinfeld modular forms of rank $r$ which are of slope zero for a suitably defined Hecke operator $\mathrm{U}_{\mathfrak{p}}$. Second, we show the existence in the finite slope case of families of Drinfeld modular forms varying continuously with respect to the weight. Finally, we show a classicity result: an overconvergent Drinfeld modular form of sufficiently small slope with respect to the weight is a classical D…

Formes modulaires modulo 2 : l'ordre de nilpotence des opérateurs de Hecke

The nilpotence order of the mod 2 Hecke operators. Let $Δ=\sum_{m=0}^\infty q^{(2m+1)^2} \in F_2[[q]]$ be the reduction mod 2 of the $Δ$ series. A modular form f modulo 2 of level 1 is a polynomial in $Δ$. If p is an odd prime, then the Hecke operator Tp transforms f in a modular form Tp(f) which is a polynomial in $Δ$ whose degree is smaller than the degree of f, so that Tp is nilpotent. The order of nilpotence of f is defined as the smallest integer g = g(f) such that, for every family of g odd primes p1, p2, ..., pg, the relation Tp1Tp2... Tpg (f) = 0 holds. We show how one can compute expl…

Iwasawa 理论中的 Artin 模式与权 1 模形式

Théorie d'Iwasawa des motifs d'Artin et des formes modulaires de poids 1

本文研究 Artin 模式与权 1 模形式的 Iwasawa 理论，证明 cyclotomic Greenberg-Selmer 组的 torsion 性，并提出 Iwasawa 主猜想。

Non annulation des fonctions $L$ des formes modulaires de Hilbert en le point central

Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture allows for sharp estimates on the rank of certain abelian varieties defined over $ \Q$. in the case of the jacobian of the modular curves, this problem is equivalent to the estimation of the order of vanishing at 1/2 of $L$-functions of classical modular forms, and was treated, without assuming the Riemann hypothesis, by Kowalski, Michel and VanderKam. The purpose of this paper is to extend this approach in the case of an arbitrary totally real field, which necessitates an appeal of Jacquet-Langlands' theory and the adelization of the problem. To show that …

模 2 模形式：Hecke 算子的幂零阶（扩展版）

Formes modulaires modulo $2$ : L'ordre de nilpotence des opérateurs de Hecke (version développée)

本文研究模2模形式中Hecke算子的幂零性，给出显式计算幂零阶的方法，并证明对次数为d的多项式，其幂零阶小于3/2√d。

Cohomologie relative des formes cuspidales

In this note, we show that modular cusp forms have no higher direct images between toroidal and minimal compactifiations. --- Dans cette note, nous montrons que les faisceaux de formes modulaires cuspidales n'ont pas d'image directe superieure entre compactifications toroidale et minimale.

Decomposition spectrale et representations speciales d'un groupe reductif p-adique

Let G be a reductive connected p-adic group. With help of the Fourier inversion formula used in [Une formule de Plancherel pour l'algebre de Hecke d'un groupe reductif p-adique - V. Heiermann, Comm. Math. Helv. 76, 388-415, 2001] we give a spectral decomposition on G. In particular we deduce from it essentially that a cuspidal representation of a Levi subgroup M is in the cuspidal support of a square integrable representation of G, if and only if it is a pole of Harish-Chandra's μ-function of order equal to the parabolic rank of M. This result has been conjectured by A. Silberger in 1978. In m…

Représentations galoisiennes diédrales et formes à multiplication complexe

Pour une représentation galoisienne diédrale en caractéristique l on établit (sous certaines hypothèses) l'existence d'une newform à multiplication complexe, dont on contrôle le poids, le niveau et le caractère, telle que la représentation l-adique associée est congrue modulo l à celle de départ. Given a dihedral Galois representation in characteristic l, we establish (under some assumption) the existence of a CM newform, whose weight, level and Nebentypus we pin down, such that its l-adic representation is congruent modulo l to the one we started with.

Brauer-Manin obstruction for integral points of homogeneous spaces and representation by integral quadratic forms

An integer may be represented by a quadratic form over each ring of p-adic integers and over the reals without being represented by this quadratic form over the integers. More generally, such failure of a local-global principle may occur for the representation of one integral quadratic form by another integral quadratic form. We show that many such examples may be accounted for by a Brauer-Manin obstruction for the existence of integral points on schemes defined over the integers. For several types of homogeneous spaces of linear algebraic groups, this obstruction is shown to be the only obstr…