Emmanuel Opshtein
In this paper we describe the intersection between the balls of maximal symplectic packings of $¶^2$. This analysis shows the existence of singular points for maximal packings of $¶^2$ by more than three equal balls. It also yields a construction of a class of very regular examples of maximal packings by five balls.
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We construct explicit maximal symplectic packings of minimal rational and ruled symplectic 4-manifolds by few balls in a very simple way.
Hamiltonian linking and Symplectic packing
本文通过一个观察建立了标准辛球中两集合辛填装与哈密顿环绕之间的联系。
The main goal of this paper is to give constructive proofs of several existence results for symplectic embeddings. The strong relation between symplectic packings and singular symplectic curves, which can be derived from McDuff's inflations on the blow-ups, is revisited through a new inflation technique that lives at the level of the manifold. As an application, we explain constructions of maximal symplectic packings of $P^2$ by 6, 7 or 8 balls.
We show that all closed symplectic 4-manifolds have the packing stability property: there are no obstructions beyond volume to embedding a collection of sufficiently small balls. This generalizes a theorem of Biran which gives the same result under the assumption that the symplectic form lies in a rational cohomology class.
In this paper we present an explicit construction of a relative symplectic packing. This confirms the sharpness of the upper bound for the relative packing of a ball into the pair (CP^2, T^2) of the standard complex projective plane and the Clifford torus, obtained by Biran and Cornea.
We prove packing stability for any closed symplectic manifold with rational cohomology class. This will rely on a general symplectic embedding result for ellipsoids which assumes only that there is no volume obstruction and that the domain is sufficiently thin relative to the target. We also obtain easily computable bounds for the Embedded Contact Homology capacities which are sufficient to imply the existence of some volume preserving embeddings in dimension 4.
In this paper we prove the connectedness of symplectic ball packings in the complement of a spherical Lagrangian, S^2 or RP^2, in symplectic manifolds that are rational or ruled. Via a symplectic cutting construction this is a natural extension of McDuff's connectedness of ball packings in other settings and this result has applications to several different questions: smooth knotting and unknottedness results for spherical Lagrangians, the transitivity of the action of the symplectic Torelli group, classifying Lagrangian isotopy classes in the presence of knotting, and detecting Floer-theoreti…
Packing stability and the subleading asymptotics of symplectic Weyl laws
本文证明所有具光滑边界的紧致连通辛4-流形满足辛球填装稳定性，并由此得到辛Weyl律误差项的精确指数估计，同时构造了填装稳定性失效的近单位球星形域反例。
Given a symplectic manifold (M, ω) and a Lagrangian submanifold L, we construct versions of the symplectic blow-up and blow-down which are defined relative to L. Furthermore, we show that if M admits an anti-symplectic involution ϕ and we blow-up an appropriately symmetric embedding of symplectic balls, then there exists an anti-symplectic involution on the blow-up as well. We derive a homological condition which determines when the topology of a real Lagrangian surface L = Fix(ϕ) changes after a blow down, and we use these constructions to study the real packing numbers and packing stability …
We define and solve the toric version of the symplectic ball packing problem, in the sense of listing all 2n-dimensional symplectic-toric manifolds which admit a perfect packing by balls embedded in a symplectic and torus equivariant fashion. In order to do this we first describe a problem in geometric-combinatorics which is equivalent to the toric symplectic ball packing problem. Then we solve this problem using arguments from Convex Geometry and Delzant theory. Applications to symplectic blowing-up are also presented, and some further questions are raised in the last section.
Let M be a symplectic-toric manifold of dimension at least four. This paper investigates the so called symplectic ball packing problem in the toral equivariant setting. We show that the set of toric symplectic ball packings of M admits the structure of a convex polytope. Previous work of the first author shows that up to equivalence, only CP^1 x CP^1 and CP^2 admit density one packings when n=2 and only CP^n admits density one packings when n>2. In contrast, we show that for a fixed n>=2 and each r in (0, 1), there are uncountably many inequivalent 2n-dimensional symplectic-toric manifolds wit…
A note on the cardinality of Lagrangian packings
研究在给定哈密顿同伦类中能否打包不可数多个拉格朗日子流形，探讨C^∞和C^0版本的问题。
Boundaries of open symplectic manifolds and the failure of packing stability
本文通过构造辛同胚于圆盘型有界开区域的例子，给出堆积稳定性猜想的反例，并利用ECH谱次领头渐近与闵可夫斯基维数建立分形外尔定律，揭示开辛流形边界定义的障碍。
Let M be a closed symplectic manifold of volume V. We say that M admits an unobstructed symplectic packing by balls if any collection of symplectic balls (of possibly different radii) of total volume less than V admits a symplectic embedding to M. In 1994 McDuff and Polterovich proved that symplectic packings of Kahler manifolds can be characterized in terms of the Kahler cones of their blow-ups. When M is a Kahler manifold which is not a union of its proper subvarieties (such a manifold is called Campana simple) these Kahler cones can be described explicitly using the Demailly and Paun struct…
Let M be a closed symplectic manifold of volume V. We say that the symplectic packings of M by ellipsoids are unobstructed if any collection of disjoint symplectic ellipsoids (possibly of different sizes) of total volume less than V admits a symplectic embedding to M. We show that the symplectic packings by ellipsoids are unobstructed for all even-dimensional tori equipped with Kahler symplectic forms and all closed hyperkahler manifolds of maximal holonomy, or, more generally, for closed Campana simple manifolds (that is, Kahler manifolds that are not unions of their complex subvarieties), as…
In this article we explore a symplectic packing problem where the targets and domains are $2n$-dimensional symplectic manifolds. We work in the context where the manifolds have first homology group equal to $\mathbb{Z}^n$, and we require the embeddings to induce isomorphisms between first homology groups. In this case, Maley, Mastrangeli and Traynor showed that the problem can be reduced to a combinatorial optimization problem, namely packing certain allowable simplices into a given standard simplex. They designed a computer program and presented computational results. In particular, they dete…
The aim of this paper is to explain a link between symplectic isotopies of open objects such as balls and flexibility properties of symplectic hypersurfaces. We get connectedness results for spaces of symplectic ellipsoids or maximal packings of $P^2$.
Packing Lagrangian tori
本文研究辛流形中积分拉格朗日环面的填充问题，证明 $S^2 \ imes S^2$ 中克利福德环面具有极大性，并证明当 $a,b>2$ 时辛多圆盘 $P(a,b)$ 的标准积分拉格朗日环面补集中仍存在其他积分拉格朗日环面。
In analogy to the relation between symplectic packings and symplectic blow ups we show that multiple point Seshadri constants on projective complex surfaces can be calculated as the supremum of radii of multiple Kähler ball embeddings.
The spectral diameter of a symplectic ellipsoid
本研究证明辛球谱直径等于其容量，将已知界提升两倍并给出辛椭球谱直径公式，同时探究了谱直径与双球填充的关联。
We completely solve the symplectic packing problem with equally sized balls for any rational, ruled, symplectic 4-manifolds. We give explicit formulae for the packing numbers, the generalized Gromov widths, the stability numbers, and the corresponding obstructing exceptional classes. As a corollary, we give explicit values for when an ellipsoid of type $E(a, b)$, with $\frac{b}{a} \in \N$, embeds in a polydisc $P(s,t)$. Under this integrality assumption, we also give an alternative proof of a recent result of M. Hutchings showing that the ECH capacities give sharp inequalities for embedding el…
On Symplectic Packing Problems in Higher Dimensions
本文证明将辛曲面因子加入辛球打包问题可降维至四维情形，并猜想高维球打包由Gromov双球定理和体积控制，同时建立稳定化版本及凹环面域嵌入的类似结论。
Maximal Weinstein neighborhoods of symmetric R-spaces and their symplectic capacities
本文证明对称R-空间的极大Weinstein管状邻域具有稠密性，并据此计算其圆盘（余）切丛的Gromov宽度与Hofer--Zehnder容量。
We introduce a procedure for gluing Weinstein domains along Weinstein subdomains. By gluing along flexible subdomains, we show that any finite collection of high-dimensional Weinstein domains with the same topology are Weinstein subdomains of a `maximal' Weinstein domain also with the same topology. As an application, we produce exotic cotangent bundles containing many closed regular Lagrangians that are formally Lagrangian isotopic but not Hamiltonian isotopic and also give a new construction of exotic Weinstein structures on Euclidean space. We describe a similar construction in the contact …
Seshadri constants on $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$, and applications to the symplectic packing problem
本文研究了$\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$上的Seshadri常数，通过反射方法给出了辛打包问题的显式公式，并探讨了奇偶$r$对结果的影响。
This paper examines the relationship between the symplectic quotient X//G of a Hamiltonian G-manifold X, and the associated symplectic quotient X//T, where T is a maximal torus, in the case in which X//G is a compact manifold or orbifold. The three main results are: a formula expressing the rational cohomology ring of X//G in terms of the rational cohomology ring of X//T; an `integration' formula, which expresses cohomology pairings on X//G in terms of cohomology pairings on X//T; and an index formula, which expresses the indices of elliptic operators on X//G in terms of indices on X//T. (The …
Maximal symplectic torus actions
本文研究了辛流形上最大 torus 作用的分类，通过等效辛同胚给出了等效最大作用和几乎等效最大作用的分类结果，并推导出这些作用可分解为辛 toric 流形与 torus 的乘积。
We prove that the group of Hamiltonian automorphisms of a symplectic 4-manifold contains only finitely many conjugacy classes of maximal compact tori with respect to the action of the full symplectomorphism group. We also extend to rational and ruled manifolds a result of Kedra which asserts that, if $M$ is a simply connected symplectic 4-manifold with $b_{2}\geq 3$, and if $\widetilde{M}_δ$ denotes a blow-up of $M$ of small enough capacity $δ$, then the rational cohomology algebra of the Hamiltonian group of $\widetilde{M}_δ)$ is not finitely generated. Both results are based on the fact that…
We show that the linear symplectic and anti-symplectic transformations form the maximal covariance group for both the Wigner transform and Weyl operators. The proof is based on a new result from symplectic geometry which characterizes symplectic and anti-symplectic matrices, and which allows us, in addition, to refine a classical result on the preservation of symplectic capacities of ellipsoids.
Maximal topological complexity of monotone symplectic 4-manifolds
研究单调辛流形的法伯拓扑复杂度，通过证明特定条件下闭球单调辛流形的性质得出部分流形最大拓扑复杂度为9，还计算了\(S^2\) - 丛爆破的拓扑复杂度等，确定了闭辛4维流形在不同情况的\((\cat(M),\TC(M))\)值。
We study symplectic structures on filiform Lie algebras -- nilpotent Lie algebras of the maximal length of the descending central sequence. In the present article we classify the Lie algebras with the structure relations of the following form: $$[e_i,e_j]=(j-i)e_{i+j}+\sum_{l{=}1}c_{ij}^l e_{i+j+l}, i+j \le n.$$ In even dimensions the subspace of symplectic Lie algebras has the codimension one.
Maximal discs of Weil-Petersson class in $\mathbb{A}\mathrm{d}\mathbb{S}^{2,1}$
研究Weil-Petersson类在3维反de Sitter空间中的最大圆盘，证明Mess映射在Weil-Petersson万有Teichmüller空间的余切 bundle 上的辛微分同胚，并展示反共轭能量函数作为Kähler势的作用。
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