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arXiv math/0610642math.NAcs.NA
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Schrödinger型方程的自适应吸收边界条件:在非线性和多维问题中的应用

Adaptive absorbing boundary conditions for Schrodinger-type equations: application to nonlinear and multi-dimensional problems

Zhenli Xu, Houde Han, Xiaonan Wu

AI总结:

针对Schrödinger型方程,提出基于Gabor变换的能量加权自适应方法确定吸收边界条件的波数参数,实现准最优吸收边界条件,并扩展至多维非线性问题。

摘要:

我们提出了一种自适应方法,用于选择Schrödinger型方程吸收边界条件的波数参数。基于捕获人工边界附近局部频率信息的Gabor变换,通过能量加权方法确定参数,从而得到准最优吸收边界条件。结果表明,即使波函数由不同群速度的波组成,该方法也能最小化反射波。我们还通过耦合自适应方法,将分裂局部吸收边界(SLAB)方法[Z. Xu and H. Han, {\it Phys. Rev. E}, 74(2006), pp. 037704]扩展到多维非线性情况。通过一维和二维非线性Schrödinger方程的数值算例,展示了所讨论吸收边界条件的性质。

英文摘要:

We propose an adaptive approach in picking the wave-number parameter of absorbing boundary conditions for Schrödinger-type equations. Based on the Gabor transform which captures local frequency information in the vicinity of artificial boundaries, the parameter is determined by an energy-weighted method and yields a quasi-optimal absorbing boundary conditions. It is shown that this approach can minimize reflected waves even when the wave function is composed of waves with different group velocities. We also extend the split local absorbing boundary (SLAB) method [Z. Xu and H. Han, {\it Phys. Rev. E}, 74(2006), pp. 037704] to problems in multidimensional nonlinear cases by coupling the adaptive approach. Numerical examples of nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one- and two dimensions are presented to demonstrate the properties of the discussed absorbing boundary conditions.

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