The Slope Polynomial and Collinear Points in Permutations
英文摘要:
Withdrawn due to fatal errors.
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Joshua N. Cooper
Withdrawn due to fatal errors.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。
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Consider the following problem: how many collinear triples of points must a transversal of (Z/nZ)^2 have? This question is connected with venerable issues in discrete geometry. We show that the answer, for n prime, is between (n-1)/4 and (n-1)/2, and consider an analogous question for collinear quadruples. We conjecture that the upper bound is the truth and suggest several other interesting problems in this area.
We show that the problem of counting collinear points in a permutation (previously considered by the author and J. Solymosi in "Collinear Points in Permutations", 2005) and the well-known finite plane Kakeya problem are intimately connected. Via counting arguments and by studying the hypergraph of collinear triples we show a new lower bound (5q/14 + O(1)) for the number of collinear triples of a permutation of GF(q) and a new lower bound (q(q + 1)/2 + 5q/14 + O(1)) on the size of the smallest Besicovitch set in GF(q)^2. Several interesting questions about the structure of the collinear triple …
Let $α:\mathbb{Z}_n\to\mathbb{Z}_n$ be a permutation and $Ψ(α)$ be the number of collinear triples modulo $n$ in the graph of $α$. Cooper and Solymosi had given by induction the bound $\min_αΨ(α)\geq\lceil(n-1)/4\rceil$ when $n$ is a prime number. The main purpose of this paper is to give a direct proof of that bound. Besides, the expected number of collinear triples a permutation can have is also been determined.
Let $α:\mathbb{F}_q\to\mathbb{F}_q$ be a permutation and $Ψ(α)$ be the number of collinear triples in the graph of $α$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ denotes a finite field of $q$ elements. When $q$ is odd Cooper and Solymosi once proved $Ψ(α)\geq(q-1)/4$ and conjectured the sharp bound should be $Ψ(α)\geq(q-1)/2$. In this note we indicate that the Cooper-Solymosi conjecture is true.
Permutations minimizing the number of collinear triples
本文刻画了有限域上使图中共线三元组数量最少的置换,确定字典序最小者,证实 Cooper-Solymosi 猜想,并探讨其与正交拉丁方及有限仿射平面的联系。
We introduce a new approach to the enumeration of rational slope parking functions with respect to the area and a generalized dinv statistics, and relate the combinatorics of parking functions to that of affine permutations. We relate our construction to two previously known combinatorial constructions: Haglund's bijection exchanging the pairs of statistics (area,dinv) and (bounce,area) on Dyck paths, and Pak-Stanley labeling of the regions of k-Shi hyperplane arrangements by k-parking functions. Essentially, our approach can be viewed as a generalization and a unification of these two constru…
Let $I_n$ be the ideal of all algebraic relations on the slopes of the $\binom{n}{2}$ lines formed by placing $n$ points in a plane and connecting each pair of points with a line. Under each of two natural term orders, the initial ideal of $I_n$ is generated by monomials corresponding to permutations satisfying a certain pattern-avoidance condition. We show bijectively that these permutations are enumerated by the updown (or Euler) numbers, thereby obtaining a formula for the number of generators of the initial ideal of $I_n$ in each degree.
Let $S$ be a set of $n\geq 7$ points in the plane, no three of which are collinear. Suppose that $S$ determines $n+1$ directions. That is to say, the segments whose endpoints are in $S$ form $n+1$ distinct slopes. We prove that $S$ is, up to an affine transformation, equal to $n$ of the vertices of a regular $(n+1)$-gon. This result was conjectured in 1986 by R. E. Jamison. In an addendum to the paper, we show that a much stronger result can be obtained as a corollary of a structure theorem of Green and Tao on point sets spanning few ordinary lines.
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